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1、2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营：动词短语1 The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.ApaidBcostCbought Dspent解析：选A考查动词辨析。句意：那块表很不错，他以20%的折扣价买下了它。A项表示“支付”，后跟具体的钱数，与for搭配，故选A。B项的主语一般是物；C项后面一般用“商品”作宾语，可排除；D项与后面的介词不搭配，其后应用介词on。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。2 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a
2、 lot of time with students.Aenjoys Binvolves聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。Cpractices Dsuggests解析：选B考查动词辨析。句意：米歇尔找到了一份高中教师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。involve“包含，需要”，符合句意。enjoy“喜欢”；practice“练习”；suggest“建议”。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。3 According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.酽锕极額閉镇桧
3、猪訣锥。Aassociate BdisputeCnegotiate Dregister解析：选D考查动词辨析。句意：按照该法律，所有的外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警方登记。这里说的是在警方登记，故用register，表示“登记，注册”。associate“使联合，联想”；dispute“争论”；negotiate“协商，谈判”。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。4The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。Aqualified BpreservedCdecor
4、ated Dsimplified解析：选B考查动词辨析。根据题意可知，这个城镇的特色保留得很好，因此选preserved表示“保存，保护”。qualify“使合格，使具备资格”；decorate“装饰”；simplify“使简化”。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，这类题绝大多数情况下所给的四个选项的含义各不相同，没有关联性，此时考查的是对题干和语境的理解。偶尔也考查近义词的辨析。近三年考查到的还有：茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。sacrifice (牺牲); substitute (代替); simplify (简化); survive鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。conclude;
5、 lead; avoid (避免); holdpersuade(说服); promise; invite; supportopen; narrow; widen; leavemake; turn; take; havediffer; shrink (收缩); fail; decline (下降)sponsor (赞助); launch (发射); organize; plantell; remind (提醒); warn; advise动词的一词多义和熟词新义Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to
6、your lungs.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。Acheck BallowCstop Dhelp解析：选D考查动词辨析。句意：尽量不要过多咳嗽，因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。not more than one can help意为“能少尽量少”，符合句意。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。动词的一词多义或熟词新义是考查的难点，例如上文提到的help，大家都熟悉的意思为“帮助”，但高考考查的是“忍住”。动词的熟词新义请参见本书附录。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。1 At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem
7、more likely.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。Aput upBput inCput on Dput off解析：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后的时刻，汤姆决定添加一个新人物，以使故事显得更真实。put up“建造”；put in“添上”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”。根据句意可知，应选B项。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。2 Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。Acome along Bcome offCcome across Dcome through解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“你今晚愿意和
8、我们一起去看电影吗？”可知，此处意为“跟随”。come along“跟着来，跟随”，符合句意。come off“举行，发生，成功”；come across“偶然遇见”；come through“(重病后)康复”。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。3 In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleep pure and simple.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。Aset aside Bset downCset off Dset up解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很多动物世界里，夜晚完全是用来睡觉的时间。pure and simple“完全是，
9、不折不扣是”。set aside“留出，拨出(时间等)”，符合句意。set down“写下”；set off“出发，引起”；set up“建立”。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。4 Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。Aget over Blook overCtake over Dcome over解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队领导必须确保所有的成员克服他们自然想要
10、避免因犯错而带来的尴尬。get over“克服”，符合句意。look over“检查”；take over“接管”；come over“顺便来访”。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。动词短语的辨析是动词考查的重中之重，甚至有些形式上单个动词的辨析也是考查所构成短语的辨析。总的来说，动词短语的辨析可分为三种：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短语的辨析。下面就常见的动词短语做如下总结：猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。一、以动词为主体词的短语1breakbreak away from 脱离break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来break out 爆发break in 打断；闯入
11、break into 闯入break through 突破break up 打碎；分解；分手Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.无线网络在灾难中瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。2bringbring about 引起，导致bring down 使降低，使下降bring in 引进；赚进bring up 抚养；养育；呕吐bring out 取出；出版；生产；阐明Born into a family with three brothers, David was b
12、rought up to value the sense of sharing.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养成了分享意识。3comecome along 跟随come out 出现；出版；结果是come about 发生come across 偶遇 come to 共计come up 出现；被提出come up with 提出She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。昨天她在百货商店购物时遇到了一
13、位老朋友。4cutcut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒，削减My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。我叔叔一直没能戒烟，但至少减少了吸烟的量。5getget away 外出度假get in 收割get into 进入；养成get through 完成；通过；解决；接通电话get over 克服get across 被理解；使通过get off 下车/船/马/飞机等get down to 着手做get up 起床；起身Jenny w
14、as looking for a seat when, luckily, a man got up and left.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。珍妮正在找座位，幸运的是，这时一个人起身离开了。6gogo against 违背go over 预习；复习go out 外出；熄灭go without 没有也行；没有也可以勉强对付To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test.凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。要想取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习一下笔记。7. looklook through 浏览；透过看look
15、 into 调查look up 向上看；查找look up to 尊敬；敬仰look round/around 环顾I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。我经常在词典或网上查阅不认识的单词。8. makemake out 辨认出make up 组成；编造make up with 弥补make the best of 充分利用The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to make the best of it.鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀
