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1、2015年人教版八年级上册英语重点短语与语法Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比， 形容词比较级）矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）残
2、骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。Unit6 Im going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a gr
3、eat time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法动词后的to do和doing 的区别ed形容词和ing形容词的区别“近义词”的区别本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。感叹句的结构和连词的选择。Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩
4、 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl
5、of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 33.
6、 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing s
7、th.不喜欢做某事 44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 2. Long time no see. 好久不见。 3. Did you go anywher
8、e interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？ 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。 5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。 6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。 籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？ 8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my
9、 family. 預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。 9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。 渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。 11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。 12. And because of the bad weather
10、 , we couldnt see anything below. 贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。用法： （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. 蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。 （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is
11、 nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. 買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something d
12、elicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere. 注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。3. Did _ go to play basketball with
13、 you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _. 猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。单选1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is 構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. 輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important.arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。(翻译)_ arrive为不及物动词，意为_,arrive in 到达+大地方（国家 省 市） arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等) get to 到达+地方
