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1、专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句,中考英语 (湖南专用),1.(2018郴州,28)I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday. Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading. A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed,答案B句意:我昨天看见汤姆的爸爸买了很多的书。不奇怪,不仅汤姆,而且他的爸爸都喜欢读书。本题考查主谓一致。根据not only.but also 可知谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。故答案为B。,知识拓展就近原则是指谓语动词和靠近它的主语一
2、致。either.or,neither.nor, not only.but also, there be都应使用就近原则。,A组 20142018年湖南中考题组,五年中考,2.(2017益阳,26)The number of people in the city about seven million now. A.areB.hasC.is,答案C句意:现在城市里人口的数量大约有七百万。本题考查主谓一致。the number of.的数量,谓语动词用单数is,故选C。,3.(2017长沙,26)Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about
3、 the TV play In the Name of People. A.isB.areC.have been,答案A句意:不但我的父母而且我的姐姐都对电视剧人民的名义着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only.but also. 意为“不但而且”,谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。my sister为第三人称单数,故答案为A。,4.(2016郴州,25)Look!A woman with three childrencrossing the street. Lets help them. A.isB.areC.was,答案A句意:看!一个带着三个孩子的妇女正在过马路。让我们帮助他们吧。本题考查主
4、谓一致。 该句的主语是A woman,因此谓语动词使用单数形式。,5.(2016常德,25)Fifty yuanenough. A.isB.amC.are,答案A句意:50元足够了。本题考查主谓一致。主语为时间、金钱、距离和长度时,一般看作一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为A。,6.(2016永州,30)Neither Li Hua nor Igood at writing. A.amB.isC.are,答案A句意:我和李华都不擅长写作。neither.nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”,此时主语I离谓语近,故选A项。,知识拓展需符合“就近原则”的有: the
5、re be; either.or; neither.nor; not only.but also等。,7.(2016张家界,17)Playing computer games too muchbad for students health. A.amB.isC.are,答案B句意:玩太多电脑游戏对学生的健康有害。本题考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选B。,8.(2015邵阳,30)Mr Black goes to work by car every day. . A.So does Mr Green B.So Mr Green does C.So is Mr Green,答案
6、A句意:Black先生每天开车去上班。Green先生也是。本题考查倒装句。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,表示前面的陈述也适合第二个主语。由前句中谓语动词goes可知后句动词应对应使用does。故选A。,9.(2014益阳,30)My grandma is used to living in the city. . A.So my grandpa is B.So is my grandpa C.So my grandpa did,答案B句意:我奶奶习惯住在城市里。我爷爷也是。“So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+sb.”结构意为“某人也如此”,前后不是同一个人,且此结构中的be动词/情态动
7、词/助动词应和前句保持一致,故选B。,10.(2014益阳,35)of the students in our classgirls. A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;are,答案C句意:我们班五分之二的学生是女孩。本题考查主谓一致及分数的表达法。分数的表达方式为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母变复数,故五分之二为two fifths;当“分数+of+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应和of 后面名词的单复数保持一致,故选C。,11.(2014永州,28)Theresome milk and two eggs on
8、the table. A.isB.areC.has,答案A句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。本题考查there be 结构。表“存在”时,there不与have/has连用,排除C。“there be+名词”结构中的be动词的单复数应和后面名词的单复数保持一致,当后面跟两个或者两个以上的并列名词时,be动词的单复数依据“就近原则”。因milk为不可数名词,故be动词用is,故选A。,12.(2014常德,25)Lucy and Lilysome things in common.You know, they are twins. A.hasB.haveC.had,答案B句意:Lucy 和Lil
9、y有一些相同之处。你知道,她们是双胞胎。本题考查时态及主谓一致。由题意及后句中的are可知,本题用一般现在时,排除C;又因主语Lucy and Lily为复数,故选B。,1.(2018甘肃兰州,35)Only yesterdayfind out that his purse was lost. A.he was B.was he C.did heD.he did,答案C 句意:他直到昨天才发现他的钱包丢了。本题考查倒装句。Only yesterday放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,故排除A项和D项,根据设空处后的find及文中的yesterday可知提前的应为助动词did,故选C项。,知识拓展on
10、ly可表示为“(直到)才”。如:Only then did she realize the stress he was un-der. 直到那时候她才意识到他所承受的压力。only还可以作形容词,意思是“唯一的”。如:Shes the only person for the job. 她是担任这项工作的唯一人选。,B组 20142018年全国中考题组,2.(2018新疆,27)Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life. A.beB.amC.isD.are,答案D句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。本题考查主谓一致。both.
11、and.意为“和两者都”,连接并列名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。,3.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,31)Therea folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month. A.is going to haveB.will have C.isD.is going to be,答案D句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民间音乐会。由句中“next month”可知,此句用一般将来时。There be的一般将来时形式为“There is/are going to be”,故选D。,4.(2018吉林长春,12)Nowadays there mor
12、e heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A.isB.areC.wasD.were,答案B句意:现在中国有更多的英雄。我们很尊敬他们。本句考查时态和主谓一致。由“Nowadays”可知,应当使用一般现在时,又因主语“more heroes”为复数,故选B。,5.(2018山东潍坊,25)I always hate being late for school. A.So am I.B.So do I. C.So I am.D.So I do.,答案B句意:我一直讨厌上学迟到。我也是。本题考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况,也同
13、样适用于后面的人或物,意为“也一样”。本句为肯定形式的倒装,强调“我”也讨厌上学迟到。,知识拓展Me too.表示的是“和别人一样”的意思,通常不含有动作的意味。,6.(2018吉林,29)Lets save pandas!There only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now. A.amB.isC.are,答案C句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在森林里仅幸存约2,000只大熊猫了。本题考查主谓一致。根据pandas,可知be动词用复数形式are。,7.(2017吉林,30)Both Lily and Lucyto the party yes
14、terday, but they didnt come at all. A.were invitedB.was invitedC.invited,答案A句意:昨天莉莉和露西都被邀请参加聚会了,但是她们根本没来。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语both Lily and Lucy与invite之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;both.and.连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。,8.(2017吉林长春,12)There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there. A.amB.isC.areD.be,
15、答案B句意:在我家附近有一个游乐园。我经常看到孩子们在那儿玩。考查主谓一致。there be句型要遵循就近原则,主语是an amusement park,故be动词应该用单数。故选B。,9.(2017贵州贵阳,42)“Ive never been to Disneyland, Judy.”“” A.So have I. B.Neither am I. C.Neither have I.,答案C句意:“朱迪,我从未去过迪士尼乐园。”“我也没有。”本题考查倒装句。根据句意,设空处表示“我也没有”,故排除A项;此处的时态应该和上文一致,上文为现在完成时,故选C项。,10.(2017贵州贵阳,40)W
16、e all know that one of the worlds most popular sportsfootball. A.amB.isC.are,答案B句意:我们都知道世界上最流行的运动之一是足球。本题考查主谓一致。由从句的主语one可知用is,故选B项。,11.(2016湖北孝感,22)Both Kate and I ready for the new high school life. A.amB.isC.areD.be,答案C句意:凯特和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。本题考查主谓一致。由both.and.可知,后面谓语动词要用复数形式,故选C。,12.(2016山东威海,12)A woman with a young boy getting into Uncles car. A.isB.areC.has,答案A本题考查主谓一致。主语为A woman(单数),with a young boy只是A woman的定语,故选A项。,13.(2016山东烟台,27) There a number of boo
