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1、市场细分数据分析和阐释(案例为虚构）,2,什么是市场细分?,在某个品类或特定市场内确定相对独立的单位的过程（如可以将消费者、品牌或组织进行细分） 市场细分的目的：分而治之 这意味着，每个细分里的成员之间要尽量相似（如有相似的需求或动机），而不同细分之间的差异要尽量增大。,3,市场细分的好处,通过深入细致的了解一个品类或市场，建立自己品牌的竞争优势，争取利润最大化。 通过了解市场需求的结构，可以制定出具体而有针对性的商业计划。 有针对性的产品开发 有效的品牌和组合管理 定制化的营销计划 有把握的订价 目的明确的渠道策略 获取和保留顾客的策略,4,客户可执行,回应性好,能够接触影响到,稳定，可重复
2、,规模足够大,成功的市场细分有哪些标准,区分度高,5,市场细分的不同方法,忠诚度细分,态度细分,购买因素,直接需求,行为/身份细分,需求细分,潜类需求,性别、年龄、地域 购买行为、渠道选择及购买量等,和品类相关的价值观或个人看法 态度决定行为,根据对于品牌的忠诚程度细分 用于开发和保留客户,对品类的外在重要需求,联合分析，间接得出重要需求,通过品牌偏好和属性得分间接得出,6,研究结果模拟,Attitudinal/needs statements,Factor analysis,Factor1,Factor2,Factor3,Factor4,Factor5,Cluster analysis,Cl
3、uster 1 （%）,Cluster 2 （%）,Cluster 3 （%）,Procedure I,Procedure II,Procedure III,市场细分步骤,Factor,Cluster,类别判定：回归分析、判别分析、CHAID等,7,什么是聚类分析？,聚类分析（Cluster Analysis）是根据事物（如消费者、产品、品牌、品牌属性）之间的相似性（Similarity）或同质性（Homogeneity）将它们归类分组的方法 聚类分析的结果寻求的是组内差异（Within-group Variation）最小，组间差异（Between-group Variation）最大 聚类
4、分析也是市场研究中最经常使用的多元统计分析方法之一，它在有关市场细分研究中几乎是必不可少的分析工具,8,市场细分 聚类分析,在2个维度上的3个群类 ., 在每个群类中各点之间的距离最小，而每个群类之间的距离最大。,案例1中国家电市场细分,10,项目执行步骤,Step 1: Qualitative research Main purpose: To provide the language and items that end-users use to describe their needs (including functional benefits and emotional reward
5、s) Methodology: FGD, IDI Step 2: Item Reduction Main purpose: To reduce the number of items generated from qualitative research. The final items should be with discrimination in between Methodology: Internal staff survey (n=60) and survey on consumers (n=150) Step 3: Pilot test Main purpose: To prov
6、ide input to the questionnaires structure, flow and length To pinpoint any problems that have not been visible To analyze the data to determine whether it is providing what we want Step 4: Quantitative research Main purpose: To gain market understanding, identify the most meaningful and most actiona
7、ble needs-based market segmentation To gain the profile of each segments Methodology: Random Sampling, F2F interview (N=3280),11,语句生成和筛选,定性研究产生： 216个价值和需求语句 206个冰箱类别需求语句 164个洗衣机类别需求语句 173个厨具类别需求语句,留下： 53个价值和公用需求语句 25个冰箱类别需求语句 28个洗衣机类别需求语句 31个厨具类别需求语句,语句筛选,12,语句筛选(Item Reduction)的统计学步骤,第一步： 首先，将那些对所有
8、语句都打同样分数（如：1，3，6或10）的被访者过滤掉。 如果被访者倾向于总打同一个分数或者总打极端值（如：1或10），则可以过滤掉 可以基于答案的标准差和极差过滤被访者。此时没有特定的过滤标准，但是根据经验，当极差小于3，或标准差小于1-1.5时，可以过滤掉此被访者。 第二步： 分别计算被访者对每条语句打分的均值、标准差、偏度和峰度，然后据此删除语句。 第三步： 对语句做因子分析或聚类分析。对于存在的过多的意思完全相同的语句，需要进行删减。对于不包括在任何一个类别或维度中的句子，可参考定性的结果，决定是否删除。 第四步： 那些独立语句（即：不能进入任何维度的语句）也不一定必须全部删除。事实上
9、，某些这种语句解释了因子或维度不能解释的内容，因此必要的话应该保留。,13,因子分析结果,14,细分结果,15,各细分的市场份额,Base N=3208,放松解脱,他人认可,关注健康,只求最好,简单实用,新潮设计,各细分的描述,17,Release 放松解脱,Demographics: More likely in Beijing & Wuhan Aged 22-40 College/ University graduated High family income (RMB 2870) Larger household,Consumer Values: Features are more im
10、portant than design To live an unstrained life I think nothing is more important than time,Key Needs: Free me from household chores Release me from cleaning frequently Help me get rid of the tiredness Make me feel the product serves me Low noise,18,Release 放松解脱,Mrs. Chen, aged 28, lives in Beijing.
11、She and her husband are living with her parents. She graduated from college, and now is working in a company. Even with higher income, she feels stress from everyday work, so she takes every opportunity to free herself from working pressures. Because she is busy, she doesnt have much time to watch T
12、V, but takes some time to read newspapers and magazines. She is interested in articles about entertainment, computers, science, technology and also a little about environmental issues. For home appliances, she currently has an automatic washing machine and she likes the products with good functional
13、 performance to free herself from boring chores. She also wants to purchase cooking appliances of the same brand a set of stove and hood.,功能全，就不会让我再操心！ More features will make me feel easy,19,Life of Recognition 他人认可,Demographics: Housewife Aged 41-50 Low family and personal income Employee 3 member
14、s in family,Consumer Values: I care about others praise I like to show my success I like to be different from others I need modern/ fashionable products The trifle in life is also a kind of joy,Key Needs: Make me feel honourable Make me admired by others Make me feel Im superior to others Make me fe
15、el fashionable Reflection of good life quality,20,Life of Recognition 他人认可,Mrs. Sun is 43 yeas old. She is working in a department store as a sales person. Her husband is a company employee, and their son is a high school student. The monthly income for this family is relatively low, around RMB 2600
16、. As a housewife, she spends a lot of time doing housework, such as cleaning the refrigerator. During her free time, she watches TV, reads newspapers and magazines for leisure. She is more interested in programs or articles about life, cooking, shopping guides, movies and dramas. She also reads a little about fashion and home appliances, because she doesnt want to fall behind her peers. For home appliances, she wants products that refl
