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1、小学英语语法总复习,1一般情况下，直接加-s，,名词复数规则,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds,2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries,3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es,4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es， 如：knife-knives leafleaves 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-wome
2、n, child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ you _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_,一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能
3、,一般现在时,2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。,如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。,如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。,如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。,1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。,3.表示客观现实。,一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语 be (am, is, are) 其它。如： 我是一个男孩。_ 2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词 后加“-s”或“-es” 如：
4、玛丽喜欢汉语。_,I am a boy.,Mary likes Chinese.,1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语 be not 其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。,讲义共享,一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.,特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike?,一般现在时的变化,2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。 如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数，用doesnt构成否
5、定句 如：He doesnt often play.,一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。 如- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数，要用does构成一般疑问句 如 -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.,动词 s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wa
6、sh-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如study-studies,一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.,4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on
7、Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 8. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.,三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3. She likes mi
8、lk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_,改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _,现在进行时,5、现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词+be动词+主语+doin
9、g+其它？ 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词+be动词+doing+其它?,1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作， 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在 进行的动作。,2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.,3、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。,4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。,动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing， 如：make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 如：run-running,
10、 stop-stopping,现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：run_ swim _make_ begin_ go_ like_ write_ shop _have _ sing_dance _put_ see_ love_ live_ take_come _get _ stop_ sit _,用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _( draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _( sing) in the classroom . 3. My mother _( cook )some nice foodnow. 4. W
11、hat _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .,句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_,一般将来时,一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorr
12、ow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to do； will do.,一般将来时,否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.,一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为 any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing t his weekend. Are you going to
13、 go on an outing this weekend,五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。,六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.,3、问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?,2、问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.,1、问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.,练习：填空。 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮 What _ _ _ _
