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1、,What is the name of this film?,the Ice Age.,Do you like this film?,I like the film very much.,Yoghurt says that she likes the film very much.,Do you want to see it?,The students are thinking of whether they should go to see it.,I want to see it.,I like the film very much. I want to see it. 3. Yoghu
2、rt says that she likes it very much. 4. The students are thinking of whether they should go to see it.,你能说出他们的宾语吗？,名词做宾语,不定式做宾语,宾语从句,Yoghurt,2012.9.8,一、宾语从句的概念,语法书说：在复合句中，放在主句 或者 之后作宾语的名词性从句。 我说：一个句子在另一个句子里做宾语。 eg. We know (that) Yoghurt teaches English.,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态,谓语动词,介词,（一）连接词,1.t
3、hat:不充当成分，在口语当中经常省略。 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2.whether/if： “是否”，有时两者可以互换。 Could you tell me whether/if Mr Li lives here? 3.特殊疑问词：充当句子成分，不可省略。 疑问代词:who , whom, whose, what, which Do you know whom they are waiting for? 疑问副词:when, why, where, how Can you tell me how I can get to the s
4、tation?,注意：只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况,1. 在 后面： We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2. 在 前 ： They asked me whether to go skating. 3.当与 连用时: I dont know whether hes free or not.,介词,动词不定式,or not,(whether to do sth.),宾语从句的语序用 ： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分.,（二）语序,先主后谓,陈述语序,Can you tell me who he is ?,2.Wha
5、t is the matter? A. Can you tell me what is the matter? B. Can you tell me what the matter is?,注：当从句的原句为Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What happened? Who is over there?时，语序不变.,1.When will he go to the library? A. His brother asks when he will go to the library . B. His brother asks
6、when will he go to the library .,Which one is right?,I know he lives here. I know he lived here ten years ago . I know he will live here the next year.,(三)时 态,主句-现在时，从句-任何时态。,2. 主句-过去时态，从句-过去的时态。,I knew he lived here. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that light travels m
7、uch faster than sound.,瞻前顾后,主现从不限，主过从也过。,3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时， 仍用一般现在时。,宾语从句小结,一.连接词 1. that可省,无意义； 2. if(whether)，意“是否”; 3. 特殊疑问词; 二.时态(瞻前顾后) 主现从不限，主过从也过。 一般事实、客观真理用现在时。 三.语序(先主后谓) 陈述语序,瞻前顾后（时态） 先主后谓（语序）,Have you got it? Lets practice!,1. The teacher told us . A. when did I finish my work B. wh
8、y didnt we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch,中考链接,举卡，100分,2The policeman asked the boy _ Awhere is his mother Bwhere his mother is Cwhere was his mother Dwhere his mother was,中考链接,举卡，100分,2. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。 I often ask my music teache
9、r play the piano well.,1. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。 I want to know late for school again today.,中考链接,板演，全对300分,3. 我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。 I cant understand _ _ _ so crazy about this American singing star.,Number A: Choose your favorite fruit.,Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. how could I
10、 get to the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station,注意：could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,答对1题，100分,Do you know if _back next week ? If he _ back , please let me know . he comes , will come will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , wil
11、l come,答对2题，400分,2. I dont know when he _. I cant wait here any more . When he _ , would you please ask him to call me ? come, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come, 我们都为我们的祖国越来越强大感到自豪。 We are all our country becomes stronger and stronger. 杰克很担心他会不能通过这次考试。 Jack was ve
12、ry he would fail this exam.,回答2题全对，200分,主语 + 系动词 + adj. + that + 宾语从句。 常用的形容词有：frightened，surprised，pleased，confident，afraid，glad，happy，proud，sad，sorry，sure等。,proud that,worried that,翻译句子：,1. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。 2. 我认为你是错的。,I dont think this dress fits you well.,I dont think you are right.,否定的转移：若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, guess 等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。,板演2题全对，200分,恭喜你，加100分！,很不幸，扣掉100分！,Attitude determines everything!,Nothing is impossible!,Who is the winner?,
