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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句(2),关系副词,关系副词,when,where,why,1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了_那一天。,我入团的,when I joined the League.,先行词,关系副词,=on which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定语从句,从_ 那年，我就没见过他。,他出国的,when he went abroad,先行词,关系副
2、词,=in which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,定语从句的翻译：,April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends,愚人节是_日子。,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的,七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 July 1st is the day _.,when he was born,1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。 The year 1945 was the time_ _.,when the Second World War ended.,我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the
3、day _ _.,when I first came to Shenzhen.,Practice,But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.,where food is in greater demand,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,
4、明天我要去_那个小镇。,我出生的,where I was born.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,定语从句的翻译：,The factory where I work will close down.,_ 那家工厂将倒闭。,我工作的,我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 Ill go to the city _.,where my grandpa lives.,这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _?,where I can buy some flowers?,我在（我们吃午餐的）那
5、家餐馆里丢了钱包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.,where we had lunch.,Practice,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次迟到的,why he was late again.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.,_原因是他比赛输了。,他如此伤心的,why he was
6、 so sad,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,定语从句的翻译：,I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.,我没告诉他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.,why I didnt write to you,你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？ Do you know the reason _?,why they did it,(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。
7、The reason _ is that I once lost something there.,why I dont like the restaurant,Practice,小结：,关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中充当时间状语,在定语从句中充当地点状语,在定语从句中充当原因状语,相当于介词+ which,关系词及其用法小结,人,作主语,不省,人,作宾语,可省,人/物(的),作定语(+n),不省,事/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,人/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,that,介词+which,作时间状语,介词+which,介词fo
8、r+which,作地点状语,作原因状语,不省,不省,不省,不可以省略,way 作先行词时关系词的使用,I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents. Do it the way I showed you.,in which that ,reason 作先行词时关系词的使用,Im not clear about the reason for which he did it. why he did it that he did it.,for which why that,辨析,which or wh
9、ere / when /why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,which or where/when/why,1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地点状语) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主语）,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,where,which,2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立
10、). (our Party was founded on the day 作状语） July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget. （we will never forget the day作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作状语） I remember the days _ I spen
11、t with my grandpa. （I spent the days with . the days作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was
12、 flooded. ( he used to live in the house),(which / that ),which / that,where,5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books),where,whi
13、ch/that,where,6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address. 7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box),where,where,on,which,(tha
14、t/ which),8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside),where,which/ that,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,9.The reason _ he did it is not clear. (he did it for .reason 作状语 ) The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable. (he gave the reason(宾语) to the teacher),why,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,1.Do you know _
