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1、高中学习讲义 只要坚持梦想终会实现- 1 - 诸暨中学2019 学年高一期中考试英语试卷 一、听力部分（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 请听下面5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1.Whendidthedictionaryarrive? A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday. 2.What does theman want thewomantodo? A. Talktotheprofessor.B. Returnsome notes.C. Cancelsome classes. 3.Who isthewoman
2、s bestfriend? A. Susan.B. Gina.C. Anna. 4.What areon theupper floorofthelibrary? A. Newspapers and magazines. B. Books and reports. C. Videosand DVDs. 5.What didtheman buy yesterday? A. Shirts.B. Trousers.C. Shoes. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 请听下面5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6.What does theman
3、 oftenspend timedoingthesedays? A. Playingfootball.B. Readingbooks.C. Doing cycling. 7.What arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A. The weather.B. The friends.C. The hobbies. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8.What preventsthewomanfromtryingthatFrenchrestaurant? A. The location.B. The price.C. The taste. 9.Where ca
4、n thewomanfindtheChineserestaurant? A. Onthe thirdfloor.B. Onthe fourthfloor.C. Onthe fifthfloor. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10.Whenwillthemovie begin? 高中学习讲义 只要坚持梦想终会实现- 2 - A. At 6:30pm.B. At 7:30pm.C. At 8:00pm. 11.How willthespeakersgo tothecinema? A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway. 12.What willthes
5、peakersdo next? A. Lay thetable.B. Do some cooking.C. Ask Dad forhelp. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13.How longistheparkopen a day? A.For sixhours.B. For seven hours.C. For eighthours. 14.How much willtheman pay? A. 8.B. 10.C. 15. 15.What can theman getatthecaf ? A. Sandwiches.B. Burgers.C. Pizzas. 16.Wh
6、at isoppositethepark? A. The library.B. The university.C. The museum. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17.Where isthespeakerstudying? A. Inprimaryschool.B. Inmiddleschool.C. Inhighschool. 18.What does thespeakerthinkofLeo? A. Quiet.B. Smart.C. Hard-working. 19.What isLeo probablybestatinschool? A. Playingba
7、sketball.B. Singingsongs.C. Playingthepiano. 20.What can we know aboutLeo? A. He isa tidyperson. B.He istopoftheclass. C. He does wellinEnglish. 二阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共10 题；每小题2 分，满分20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 高中学习讲义 只要坚持梦想终会实现- 3 - In ancientGreece, Socrateswas a widely-recognizedwi
8、se man. Oneday one fellow met the great philosopherand said,“Doyou know what I justheard about your friend? ” “Hold on a minute, ”Socratesreplied.“Beforetellingme anythingI d like you to pass a littletest.It scalledthe TripleFilterTest. ”. “Triplefilter?”. “Thats right,”Socratescontinued.“Beforeyou
9、talktome aboutmy friend,it mightbe a good ideato takea moment and filterwhat youregoingto say.Thats why I callitthetriplefiltertest. The firstfilterisTruth.Have you made absolutelysure thatwhat you are about to tellmeistrue? ” “No,” the mansaid,“actuallyI justheard about itand”. “Allright,”saidSocra
10、tes.“So you dont know ifit s trueornot. Nowlet s trythesecond filter,thefilterof Goodness. Iswhat you are about totellme aboutmy friendsomethinggood?”.“No, on thecontrary ”. “So,” Socratescontinued,“you want totellmesomethingbad abouthim,butyourenot certainit s true. You may stillpass thetestthough,
11、because there s one filterleft:the filter of Usefulness.Is what you want to tellme about my friendgoing to be usefulto me? ” “No, notreally.” “Well, ”concludedSocrates,“ifwhat you want to tellme isneithertruenor good noreven useful,why tellittome atall? ” Well we can alwaysparticipateinloosetalkstoc
12、urbour boredom. But when it comes toyourfriendsitsnotworthit.Always avoidtalkingbehindtheback about yournear and dearfriends. 1.Why didSocratesstopthefellowwhen he wanted totellhim abouthisfriend? A. Because he didn t know thefellow. B. Because he wanted totellthefellowsomethingfirst. C. Because he
13、knew thefellowwouldnt tellhim somethinguseful. D. Because he wanted thefellowtothinktwicebeforespeaking. 2.Which ofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingto thepassage? A. Socrateswas a greatphilosopherinAncientGreece. B. The fellowwanted totellSocratessomethingbad abouthisfriend. 高中学习讲义 只要坚持梦想终会实现
14、- 4 - C. Socrateswas curioustohear what thefellowwanted totellhim. D. It s nota good ideatogossipaboutourfriendsbehindtheback. 3.What does theunderlined“curb”mean inthelastparagraph? A. increaseB. describe C. reduceD. hide 【答案】 1.D2.C3.C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了伟大哲学家苏格拉底的一个故事。这个故事告诉我们，如何一件 事情不知道它是否真实、
15、是否出于好心、是否有用，那么就不要轻易地说出来。不要在背后 谈论你的亲密朋友。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Well, ”concludedSocrates,“ifwhat you want to tellme isneithertruenor good nor even useful,why tellittome at all? ”（“好 吧，”苏格拉底总结道，“如果你想告诉我的既不是真的，也不是好的，甚至也不是有用的， 那你为什么要告诉我呢 ?”）可推知，当有人想告诉他关于他朋友的事情时，苏格拉底要求他 先通过一个测试，因为苏格拉底想让那个人在说之前先考虑清楚，即三思而
16、后言。故选D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Holdon a minute, ”Socratesreplied.“Beforetelling meanythingI dlikeyou to pass a littletest.It scalledthe TripleFilterTest. ”. （“等一下，”苏格拉底回答。“在告诉我任何事情之前，我想让你先通过一个小测试。这 就是所谓的三重过滤测试。”）可知，当那个人想告诉苏格拉底一些事情的时候，苏格拉底 并没有急切地想听他会说什么，而是先让他通过一个测试。由此可知，C项“苏格拉底很想知 道这个人想告诉他什么”陈述错误，符合题意要求。故选C。 【3 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Well we can alwaysparticipateinloosetalkstocurb ourboredom.（嗯，我们总是可以参加一些轻松的谈话来抑制我们的无聊）可知，划线词意 为“抑制”。 A.increase增加； B.describe描述； C.reduce 减少； D.hide 躲藏。结 合选项可知， reduce
