(2020年7月整理)外研社五年级英语下册知识点梳理.doc

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1、学 海 无 涯小学五年级英语下册知识点梳理Module 1短语:1、a programme about China一个关于中国的节目2、many years ago许多年前3、enough足够多的 后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中 any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中I have apples.I dont have apples.Do you have apples?5、lots of=a lot of 许多 后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词6、every day每天7、Thank you for doing感谢你

2、做了某事8、and和or 都表示“和” and用在肯定句中 or用在否定句和问句中9、 talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某物10、grandchild(复数)grandchildren句子:1、We lived in a small house.2、There werent many buses. *There be的过去时: There was+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。 There was+a/an+不可数名词+地点。 There were+可数名词复数(s)+地点。3、We live in a big house.4、There are lots of buses an

3、d cars.5、He can jump really far.6、She couldnt read or write.could是can的过去式,表示“过去能够”,“过去会”,后面跟动词原形。肯定句:Sb+could+动词原形。否定句:Sb+couldnt+动词原形。 (could后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Could+sb+动词原形? (could提前,其余不变) Yes,sb could. / No,sb couldnt.7、 Thank you for talking to us. Thank you for doing感谢你做了某事8、I hope you are well.9

4、、How about now?语法:一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,常跟表示过去的时间词连用,如yesterday, then, .ago, last.动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:1)、直接加-ed 2)、去e 加-ed 如tie 3)、变y为i 加-ed 如carry study 4)、双写加-ed 5)、不规则变化 肯定句:Sb +动词ed.否定句:Sb +didnt+动词原形. (句中加didnt,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形? (句首加did,动词还原,其余不变) Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.Module 2短语:1、learn

5、 to do学习做某事2、like doing喜欢做某事3、study very hard努力学习4、an English teacher一个英语老师5、动词词尾加上“er”变成名词,表示职业。dance-dancer drive-driver work-workerfarm-farmer teach-teacher sing-singerwrite-writer play-player另外还有表示职业的单词:nurse(护士)、doctor(医生)、policeman(警察)、firefighter(消防战士)、pupil(小学生)、student(学生)6、make a cake做蛋糕7、

6、不规则动词过去式:learn-learnt teach-taught write-wrote drink-drank (study-studied)句子:1、-Did your grandma learn any foreign language? -Yes,she learnt English.2、Hes learning English now. Sb be(am/is/are) doing.某人正在做某事。3、 He liked going to school. like doing喜欢做某事4、He taught Chinese.5、He studied very hard6、Hes

7、teaching Mr Li.7、Five years ago,he walked to school.语法:一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。1、第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则:1)直接加2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es3)“辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。否定句:Sb(三单)+doesnt+动词原形+其它。 (句中加doesnt,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它? (句首加does,动词还原,其余不变) Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesnt.2

8、、其它人称做主语,动词用原形肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。否定句:Sb+dont+动词原形+其它。 (句中加dont,其余不变)一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它? (句首加do,其余不变) Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont.Module 3短语:1、 have sth for breakfast吃.作为早饭2、 have sth for lunch吃.作为午饭3、 have sth for dinner吃.作为晚饭 其中,sth可以为这些食物:bread, meat, hamburger, fish,egg, sausages, sandwich, fish and chips,

9、 rice, noodles, cake dumplings等。4、have got有 三单形式为has got5、give sb sth = give sth to sb把某物给某人6、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物7、like sb/sth very much非常喜欢某人/某物8、不规则动词过去式:give-gave eat-ate buy-bought have-had write-wrote句子:1、-What did she have for breakfast?她吃什么作为早餐? -She had eggs and sausages.2、-What

10、 did you have for dinner? -I had fish and chips.3、Lingling had a sandwich because she doesnt like hamburgers.(对“because+句子”提问,要用疑问词why)4、He likes hamburgers very much.5、Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. Sb be(am/is/are)going to do.某人打算做某事。6、不规则动词过去式:have-had eat-ateModule 4短语:1、send sb sth =

11、send sth to sb送某物给某人2、the books about science 有关科学的书(about关于)3、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事4、in the wrong place在错误的地方5、make a home library搞一个家庭图书馆6、as well也 放句末 too也 放句末 also也 放句中7、不规则动词过去式:send-sent句子:1、-Lets make a home library. -Thats a good idea.2、These are all books about science.这些是有关科学的书。3、Lets put th

12、em on this shelf.4、We can find information from books and CDs.5、Now we can ask them to come.6、-Where are the books about sports? -Theyre on Shelf C.Module 5短语:1、fly a kite放风筝2、ride a bike骑自行车3、look at sb/sth看某人/某物4、listen to sb听某人讲5、Sb will do.某人将要做某事。句子:1、Its nice to ride a bike.骑自行车很好玩。 Its +形容词+

13、to do. 做某事是.的。2、 This black bag is nice.Its big.3、Look at this blue one.Its big and light.看这个蓝色的。它又大又轻。4、Well take it.5、Thank you very much. 6、Its too big for you.对你而言,它太大了。7、It has got a panda on it.8、Itll be easy for you to carry.语法:Sb/Sth be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点/情绪、情感/感觉的形容词。 意思为“某人/某物是.的。”常见形

14、容词有:long, short, heavy, light, new, old, interesting, hard, easy,broken, red, yellow, black, orange, white, blue, green, young, old, fat,thin, tall, short, smart, lovely, tired, happy, sad, bored, angry, hungry, thirsty, cold, hot, warm, cool, clean, dirtyModule 6短语:1、of course当然2、in the east of China在中国东部 in the west of China在中国西部 in the south of China在中国南部 in the north of China在中国北部3、in July在七月4、go with sb和某人一起去5、ride a horse骑马6

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