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1、,Tag questions,反义疑问句,summery,1.结构: 陈述句简短反义疑问句(助动词be动词情态动词陈述部分主语的相应代词) .规律 前肯定,后否定 ; 前否定,后肯定 (即前肯后否,前否后肯 ; 又或+,-;-,+) 注意:1.前肯后否或前否后肯 2.助动词和人称前后一致 You are from Australia,arent you? He doesnt live in Beijing,does he?,summery,反意疑问句的回答方法 反意疑问句都要用yes或no来回答, 只要事实是肯定的,就用yes,反之则用no。 如: He isnt a student,is h
2、e? 如果这个“he”的确不是学生,按照英语表达习惯,就答:“No, he isnt” 而不能说“Yes,he isnt”。,1.It is a funny animal, isn,t it?,2.They are nice pictures , aren,t they?,3.You live in a small town ,don,t you ?,4. Liming makes lots of friends, doesnt he ?,5.Beckham cant play football , ?,can he,Yes , he can.,They re playing pingpong
3、, ?,arent they,Yes, they are.,They arent playing pingpong, ?,are they,Yes, they are.,The girl is crying, ?,isnt she,Yes , she is .,The girl isnt crying, ?,is she,Yes , she is.,The girl isnt laughing, ?,No,she isnt,is she,Exercises,1)She is here , ?,3)Your books lost, ?,2)This is my apple, ?,4)They d
4、o not go to school by bus, ?,isnt she,isnt it,didnt they,do they,5)Danny and Jenny will come to China , ?,wont they,Exercises,6) He isnt piaying football now , ?,7)She has nothing to tell you, ?,8)They are playing with many birds here , ?,9)They have been to Beijing by bus, ?,havent they,10)Danny ha
5、snt written the e-mail , ?,has he,is he,doesnt she,arent they,Special tag questions 特殊结构的反义疑问句,(1)含有 There be 结构的反义疑问句 进行简短反问时,要用there进行反问。 Eg. There is a cat in the tree, isnt there? There are some boys in the room,arent there? There isnt water in the glass, is there? There arent any books in his b
6、ag, are there?,NO.1 1.There is a singer in the room, ? 2.There is some milk in the bottle, ? 3.There are some birds in the sky, ? 4.There isnt sugar in the glass, ? 5.There arent any apples in the basket, ?,isnt there,isnt there,arent there,is there,are there,(2)陈述句部分出现no, nobody,never, none,neither
7、等 表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问部 分应用肯定形式。如: There is no rice in the bowl,is there?碗里几乎没有米饭,是吗? You can understand nothing,can you?你几乎不能理解这一点,是吗?,No.2 1.She has no money with her, ? 2.There is nothing in the bag, ? 3.There is nobody in the room, ? 4.Tom has never came to China , ? 5.None of the boys can sing this s
8、ong, ?,does she,is there,is there,has he,can they,(3)陈述句部分出现 few,little, hardly(几乎不)等,虽不是否定词,但 表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问部 分应用肯定形式。如: There is little rice in the bowl,is there?碗里几乎没有米饭,是吗? You can hardly understand it,can you?你几乎不能理解这一点,是吗?,No.3 I have few friends here, ? I have a few frends here, ? She has lit
9、tle money in her bag, ? She has a little money in her bag, ? Danny can hardly speak Chinese, ? 6.Danny can speak some Chinese, ?,do I,does she,can he,dont I,doesntshe,cant he,(4)陈述句为“Im句型时, 反意疑问部分应用arent I?如: I am in Class One,arent I? 我在一班,不是吗?,No.4 I am waiting for you, ? I am your teacher now, ?,
10、arent I,arent I,(5)肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分可用will you? 其中最常用的是will you?或wont you? 但否定祈使句的反意疑问部分只能 用will you?。如: Open the window,will youwont you? 打开窗子,好吗? Dont go out,will you?别出去,好吗? 7)以Lets开头的祈使句,其反意疑问部 分应用shall we?; 以Let usme/sb开头的祈使句,其反 意疑问部分应用will you? : Lets go,shall we?我们走,好吗? Let us have a rest,will you
11、? Let him go home,will you?,No.5 Open the window please, ? Dont close the door please , ? Let me help you , ? Let us go home now , ? Lets go home now , ?,wont you,/ will you,will you,will you,will you,shall we,(6)陈述句主语everything,something anything,nothing表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分主语应用it。如: Nothing is wrong wit
12、h the machine,is it? (7)陈述句主语为everyone,everybody, anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,no one,nobody等表人的不定代词时,反意疑问部分主语常用they。如: Everybody knows it,dont they? Nobody is late, are they?,No.6 1.Something is outside the house, ? 2.Everything is ready , ? 3.Nothing is wrong with the machine, ?,is it,No.7 Somebody is in the box , ? Everyone stands outside today, ? Nobody will come to his party, ?,isnt it,is it,arent they,do they,wont they,Thank you all! Bye-bye!,