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1、Unit 5,overcoming obstacles,True Height,Discussion,Do/did you have some kind of obstacle presently or in the past？What is/was it? How would/did you overcome it? What can you learn from the video?,bear out,To prove right or justified; confirm: 证实：证明是正确的或理所当然的；验证： The test results bear out our efforts
2、. There are many who believe that the earthquakes around the world bear out the prophecy of Maya.,numerous,Amounting to a large number; many. 许多的：为数众多的；许多的 修饰单数集合名词由多数人形成的, 人数多的;修饰复数名词许多的, 无数的 a numerous acquaintance很多熟人 a numerous class学生人数多的班 a numerous library书多的图书馆 numerous libraries许多图书馆 numero
3、us errors许许多多的错误,passion,A powerful emotion, such as love, joy, hatred, or anger. 激情：强烈的感情，如爱、欣喜、憎恨或生气 Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life:the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. -Bertrand Russell,recur,To
4、happen, come up, or show up again or repeatedly Leap year recurs every four years. 每四年闰年一次。 It is said that another big earthquake would recur in Japan because the volcanos are becoming active.,coincide,vi.一致, 符合 My opinion coincides with his. 我的意见跟他巧合。 These two lines coincide with each other. 这两条线
5、相重合。 This story coincides with the facts. 这故事与事实相符合。,alternate,adj.交替的, 轮流的; 更迭的; 交错的 on alternate days 隔日 alternate seasons of the year an alternate member of the committee 委员会 候补委员,dedicate,vt. 献给, 献身, 致力 be dedicated to. dedicate oneself to. dedicate ones life to. dedicate . to sb. 把(作品)奉献给某人,献身于
6、 致力于,vain,虚荣的, 空虚的, 自负的 a vain girl 虚荣心强的女孩子 He is vain of his speech. 他对自己的发言很得意。 in vain 徒劳, 无益地 政府试图降低房价，但目前似乎徒劳无功。,be ashamed of,There is nothing to be ashamed of if you cannot speak English fluently，but you should be ashamed of mocking at those who try very hard to speak but cannot speak fluent
7、ly. feel ashamed to ask ones inferiors,他的车没有受到严重的毁坏，只是一点划痕（scratch）。 There is nothing serious about the damage to his car; it is a mere scratch. 尽管作了充分的准备，场面的紧张还是使他充满了焦虑。 In spite of his full preparations, the intensity of the situation still filled his mind with anxiety. 他找不到放松自己的方法，结果，出了无数的错误。 He
8、couldnt find a way to relax himself, and as a result, he made numerous mistakes. 这是一个晴雨交替的星期。 It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain. 她在等待第一次求职面试时非常紧张。 She grew very tense as she waited for her first job interview.,Check of translation,Psychologists have used numerous facts to bear out th
9、e argument / statement / claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You neednt / dont have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of Donna / Take Donna as an example. Her son unfor
10、tunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth.,Different Meanings of Work out,He w
11、orks out at the local gym every day. do physical exercise as a way of keeping fit (锻炼，健身) I was born in 1960, so you can work out my age. solve a problem by doing a calculation 计算，算出 Things worked out pretty in the end. be successful or end in a particular way 成功，产生结果 The mortgage works out at about
12、 $360 a month . add up to a particular amount 总计 We havent worked out a date for the meeting. decide or agree on sth. 决定；同意 An international peace plan has been worked out. find a satisfactory way of doing sth. 找出，制定出 I cant work him out. understand 理解；弄懂,Keys to Work (Page 160),I work out in the gy
13、m for one hour every morning. (exercise in order to improve the strength or appearance of the body 锻炼) Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years. (do the job 做工作) The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees. (pass 走过，穿过) The safe load for a truck of th
14、is type works out at about twenty-five tons. (calculate 计算出),Keys to Work,It is difficult to understand how human minds work. (operate 运作) To my disappointment, the managers plan of promoting the new products doesnt work. ( succeed 成功) The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who
15、 dont know how to learn. (help 辅导) The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it. (be effective 产生效果),What-clause,1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词： 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 正：You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. 误：You can have everything what you like.,What-clau
16、se,(2) 有时what 可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词： I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。 He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。 (3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但通常不能是单数可数名词： 误：I gave him what book I had.,What-clause,(4) What后接不可数名词时，有时可有little修饰。注意区别：what+不可数名词=所有的都，what little+不可数名词=虽少但全部。如： I spent what time I had with her. 我所有的时间都是与她一起度过的。 I spent what little time I had with her. 我仅有的一点时间都是与她一起度过的。,
