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1、学 海 无 涯中考英语情态动词专训（有解析）1. Must I finish my homework today? No, you _. A. cant.B. neednt.C. mustnt.D. may not 2. _ I speak to Mary? Mary Speaking. A. MustB. NeedC. MayD. Shall3. This math problem is too hard. Nobody _ do it. A. may notB. mayC. cantD. can 4. Can you speak Japanese?No, I _. A. cantB. mu
2、stntC. may notD. neednt5. You _ stop when the lights are red.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. must 6. You _ play football in the street. Its dangerousA. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD. wouldnt7. Go and ask Mr Smith. He _ know her telephone number. A. CanB. mayC. needD. dare8. He _ be at home, because the light in
3、 his room is on. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. might9. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?Id love to. But Im afraid I _. I have too much work to do.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. may not10. Can you go fishing with me this afternoon?Sorry, I cant. I _ stay at home and look after my mother.
4、Because she is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to11. Could I look at your new computer?Yes, of course you _. A. couldB. canC. willD. might12. You _ tell him the news; he knows it.A. needntB. dontC. cantD. mustnt13. _ I come in? Yes, you _. A. May, canB. Must, neednt C. must, mustD. May, may14. _ you
5、 pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. A. NeedB. CouldC. MustD. Should 15. If you teach me English I will _ speak it well.A. canB. mayC. mustD. be able to【答案详解】1. B。must提问的否定回答应用neednt，意为“不必”。2. C。电话用语May I speak to Mary?其中的may可换用can或could。3. D。根据句意“这道数学题太难了，没人会做”，只有can符合题意。4. A
6、。can提问的否定回答应用cant。意为“不能”。5. D。must表命令，意为“必须”，“应该”。6. C。must用于否定句中，表示“禁止”，“不准”。7. B。may 表推测，意为“可能”8. A。must表推测，意为“准是”、“一定是”，通常只用于肯定句。9. A。根据语境，只有cant (不能) 最符合题意。mustnt意为“一定不要”，neednt意为“不必”。10. D。have to意为“必须”，则重于客观需要，含有“不得不”、“被迫”之意。11. B。could提问表示委婉语气，并不是表示过去，所以回答时要用can。12. A。根据语境和后句意思(he knows it)，所
7、以你不必(neednt)告诉他了。cant意为“不能”，mustnt意为“一定不要”。13. D。表示请求许可常用情态动词may，may提问的肯定回答用may。14. B。根据语境，选用could，could表比较委婉的请求。15. D。在助动词之后不能连用情态动词can, may, must，但be able to有多种时态形式，可与will连用，构成将来时态。中考英语语境型考题分析1. _ is your father?The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . A. WhoB. WhereC. WhatD. Which【解析
8、】此题容易误选A或B或C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为“树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”。由此可知问句的意思应该为“哪一个是你父亲”。因此正确答案为D。2. What would you like to drink?It doesnt matter. _ will do. A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything【解析】如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实，这里的语境为“你想喝点什么?”“没关系，任何东西都行”。正确答案为D(from )。3. What is your favourite _?Summer.
9、 I can go swimming at that time. A. festivalB. seasonC. monthD. weather【解析】如果不看语境，四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。由答语可知问句所问的是最喜爱哪个季节，因此正确答案为B。4. Its _ hot _ cold all the year round in Kunming. Its called “Spring City. ”A. either, orB. neither, norC. both, andD. neither, or【解析】此题容易误选A或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如果不看下文中的Its called
10、 “Spring City. ”那么从语法角度来看A、B、C三项都没有错。但在这里只有B项才符合语境要表达的意思。正确答案为B(from )。5. Dont throw waste paper on the ground. Please _. A. pick them upB. pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能误选为A。由于waste paper是不可数名词，应该用it来代替，故正确答案为C。6. It is _ outside. Lets put on
11、 our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D(from )。7. _ do you _ about spring?The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, thinkC. What, think D. What, lik
12、e【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。8. Whats your sister like?_. A. She is a worker B. She likes pearsC. She is very thin D. She is like her father【解析】此题容易误选B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。Whats like?
13、 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。9. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door?_. Please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea【解析】此题容易误选A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。10. If you have any trou
14、ble, be sure to call me. _. A. I am glad to hear thatB. I will. Thank you very much. C. I have no troubleD. I will think it over【解析】此题容易误选A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。中考英语生活常识陷阱题例析1. When we see dark _ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A. starsB. planesC. cloudsD. things【解析】此题容易误选A、B。如果不清楚这是一道常识题的话，一看到in the sky就会想当然地错选为A或B这两项，因为这两样东西经常出现在天空中。由下文中的we know that rain may come soon可知“很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看天空中的乌云了”。因此正确答案为C。
