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1、.,1,Reading Comprehension,NO.11middle school,.,2,阅读理解之,词意猜测,skills of dealing with words or phrases in reading comprehension,.,3,标点符号解释，如 ( ) - :,1 It will be very hard but also very brittle - it will break easily.,skill 1,易折/碎的,潮湿的,2 Tornadoes normally occur on hot, humid ( a little wet ) day, but
2、not necessarily in the summer.,.,4,定语从句或同位语解释,Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a persons lungs and his heartbeats. 2 He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other simil
3、ar tricks.,skill 2,同位语解释,定语从句解释,.,5,Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.,信号词解释：be called, be referred as等,Skill 3,信号词解释,An estuary means the body of water where a river meats the ocean.,.,6,1 Cars must have certain safety
4、devices such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes. 2 On the farm they mainly raise poultry, like chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.,举例解释 for example，for instance, especially, include, consist of,Skill 4,举例解释,I often feel timid, especially when I walked along in the darkness. Th
5、e terrorists, including Ben Laden，will be punished sooner or later.,.,7,1 In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water, their fields. 2 All whales fall into two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is, they are t
6、oothed whales.,重述解释 in other words, to put it another way, i.e.,Skill 5,重述,People here will soon get acquainted, to put it another way, they will soon become known to each other.,.,8,Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, but much shorter.,同义词、近义词解
7、释 asas , the same as等,Skill 6,同义词，近义词解释,.,9,1 Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 2 John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.,but, yet, otherwise, while, on one handon the other hand, for one thingfor anoth
8、er thing, 等,Skill 7,对比或对照,.,10,1 Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. 2 The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.,因果等逻辑关系,Skill 8,逻辑关系,.,11,1 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he
9、 usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. 2 When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. 3 Metal expands when heated and contract
10、s when cooled.,生活经验, 生活常识, 逻辑推理,Skill 9,.,12,1 标点符号解释，如 ( ) - :,2 定语从句或同位语解释,3 信号词解释： be, be called, means, be defined as等,4 举例解释： such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of,5 重述解释 or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it another way, i.e.,6 同义词、近义词解释： or, like ,
11、asas, the same as,通过解释,.,13,2 上下文线索,1） 通过解释: 2）通过对比或对照 3）通过因果等逻辑关系 4）通过经验常识等,.,14,1. Unlike his brother,who is truly a handsome man,John is quite homely “homely”means “ ”.,ugly,（反义词、同义词）,反义词常见信号词：however,but,while, whereas,unlike, otherwise等； 同义词常见信号词：or,namely,that is,i.e., that is to say,等。,.,15,2
12、.Today was a very hectic day for meI woke up late， hurried to the office，worked until four，went to the store，cooked dinner and washed clothesI did so many things that I was certainly very tired “hectic”means “ ”.,busy,（根据解释）,.,16,3. Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeousIt was easy
13、 to see why she had won the beauty contest “gorgeous” means “ ”. 4. The heat of sun warms some ocean waterThe surface of the water evaporates，forming a cloud of warm，wet air that moves upward “evaporates” means “ ”.,beautiful,turns into vapour,（根据上下文）,（根据常识）,.,17,阅读下列短文或段落, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (1)
14、Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named b
15、y the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits die hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. 37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” probably mean? A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly. C. Disappear myst
16、eriously.D. Disappear very slowly.,考点击破,(1)D。由本句句意可知，特别是in many areas和long after the meaning is lost等关键字眼，以及die这个词本身的意思，可以推断是“慢慢消失”的意思。,.,18,(2) 2010年全国I卷When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Laws allowing these animals to be brought in fr
