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1、被动语态,语态,用法,被动语态的构成1.基本结构：be+vt.过去分词,动词过去分词的构成规则,1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，looked played,2、结尾是e的动词加-d ， lived used,3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加-ed， planned tripped,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i” ， 再 加-ed ， study-studied， carry-carried,（与动词过去式构成规则一样）,1、speak spoke spoken 2、use used used 3、make made made 4、writ
2、e wrote written 5、grow grew grown 6、plant planted planted 7、produce produced produced 8、ask asked asked 9、plan planned planned 10、send sent sent 11 、 build built built 12、invite invited invited,请写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：,sing-sang-sung,build-built-built,中考链接,2010 安徽 44 Are you going to the party? No, because
3、 I . A.have asked B.havent asked C.have been asked D.havent been asked,.,否定形式：情态动词后加not 一般疑问句：情态动词 提前 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+(主语）+be+过去分词+其它？,中考链接,2013 安徽 46 Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information in a short time. A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned,难点解析:被动形式表主动意义,
4、1.反身代词被动形式表主动意义 V.+反身代词 She dresses herself in white. She is dressed in white.,2.不及物过去分词表主动意义 gone,come,fallen.returned,retired Next year I will be graduated.,3.情感态度等用被动形式表示主动意义 Im pleased to meet you at the party.,3.情感态度等用被动形式表示主动意义 Im pleased to meet you at the party.,拓展：表示据说或相信 的词组 believe, consi
5、der, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand It is reported that 据报道 It is believed that大家相信 It is hoped that大家希望 It is well known that 众所周知 It is thought that大家认为 It is suggested that据建议 It is taken granted that 被视为当然,中考链接,2007 安徽 31 Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers o
6、f China, as peoples Writer. A.is regarded B.has regarded C.is regarding D.regards,难点解析二：主动形式表示被动意义,1.连系动词：sound,look,feel,appear,seem,taste 2.某些不及物动词 表示“品质”或“性能”：lock,wash,read,clean,cut. 表示“发生”：happen，take place,occur.,中考链接,2008 安徽 19 When you leave the room,make sure the door . A.was locked B.is locked C.will be locked D.should be locked,e.g many people speak English.,主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。,解题技巧,1.找准主语 2.分析主被动关系 3.研究时态 4.选择正确的单词或词组,
