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1、高考英语短语词组巧记速记全梳理含first的短语at first 开始，起初at first sight 一见first aid 急救first class 第一流；头等（车，舱等）first name 名字first person 第一人称first place 第一名for the first time 第一次from first to last 从头至尾in the first place 首先first and last 主要地first of all 首先first time 第一次；第一时间quality first 质量第一customer first 客户至上；顾客至上firs
2、t step 第一步，首要步骤first day 星期日first half 上半时；前半场first quarter 第一个季度；上弦月；上弦from the first 从头，自始；从一开始first choice 第一选择in the first half 上半场first order 一阶；初指令；第一级first phase 第一期；初相first sight 第一眼；乍看起来；初见first stage 第一阶段的；第一级的；第一期的first lady 第一夫人；总统夫人reasonreason做事很挑剔，很少和of在一起，喜欢和for拉关系，遇到because就躲避，见了tha
3、t笑嘻嘻，好像见了老知己。钱与物sell +物+for+钱buy+物+for+钱pay+钱+for+物spend+钱+on+物charge+人+钱+for+物物+cost+人+钱跟to作定语的名词1. English is abridgeto so much knowledge. 英语是获得如此多的知识的桥梁。2. This is thekeyto the door. 这是这个门的钥匙。3. Where is theentrance(exit)to the cinema? 电影院的入口（出口）在哪儿？4. Who can tell me theanswerto Exercise 3? 谁能说出
4、练习三的答案？5. Can you tell me thewayto the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？6. Here is amemorialto the martyrs. 这里有个烈士纪念碑。7. These aremonumentsto the kings. 这些是国王们的雕像。8. The man is atraitorto Lucys country. 这个人是露西的国家的叛徒。9. I am just avisitorto the city of Shanghai. 我只是上海的一名参观者。10. She showed me thepassageto the
5、 room. 她指给我通向那个房间的路。11. Please write down thenotesto the text. 请把课文的注释写下来。12. He was the soleheirto the fortune. 他是这些财产的唯一继承人。13. There is anindexto the book. 这本书有索引。14. He is aburdento his parents. 他是父母的负担。15. By chatting online they were able to talk honestly about their troubles and receive help
6、in findingsolutionsto their problems. 通过网上聊天，他们能够坦诚地谈他们的问题，并接受帮助找到解决问题的方法。书皮the front cover 封面inside front cover 封二inside back cover 封三the back cover 封底各种迷couch potato 电视迷mouse potato 电脑迷movie fan 电影迷football fan 足球迷football crazy 足球迷song fan 歌迷含match的表达have a match 进行一场比赛watch a match 看比赛play a foo
7、tball match 举行足球比赛find/meet ones match 遇到对手，棋逢对手with no match in the world 举世无双be without equal 无比，无敌a box of matches一盒火柴a tennis match 一场网球比赛the little match girl 卖火柴的小女孩strike a match 划火柴put a match to(=set fire to) 点燃burn like a match 易燃be a match for someone 与某人匹敌，是某人的对手be more than a match for
8、someone 胜过某人be no match for 不是某人的对手，比不上make a match of it 促使结婚，配成一对shoot a match 参加射击比赛tight match 打得难解难分的比赛well matched 相称，匹配lose后有无oneslose ones way 迷路lose ones balance失去平衡；心慌意乱lose ones breath 气喘吁吁，呼吸困难lose ones life 丧生lose ones soul 丧失灵魂lose ones sight 失明lose ones voice 失音lose ones hearing 失去听力，
9、失聪lose ones work 下岗lose ones job 失业，丢饭碗lose ones place丧失自己的地位；失去职业lose ones spouse 失去自己的配偶lose ones husband 失去丈夫lose ones parents 失去双亲lose ones money 丢钱lose ones bearings 迷失方向lose ones capital 亏本lose ones eagerness 失去热情lose ones appetite 没胃口lose ones hair脱发；发脾气lose ones tongue语塞；闭口不言；因说不出话来lose ones
10、 marbles失去理智lose ones mind 失去理智lose ones head 被砍头；惊慌失措lose ones footing失足，踩空；丧失立场(或立足点)lose ones cool激动；发火；惶惑；失去冷静lose ones temper 发脾气lose heart 灰心lose courage 丧气lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose ground 退却，后退lose control 失控含word的表达in a/one word (=in short, in brief, first and last, in sum, all in all,
11、on balance)总之，一句话，一言以弊之曰in other words 换句话说in ones own words 用自己的话in words 用言语表达the last words 临终的话word for/by word 逐字地by word of mouth 口头上a man of his word 守信用的人keep ones word 履行诺言stick to ones word 守信，履行诺言be the equal of ones word 说到做到break ones word 失信go back on ones word 失信waste ones words 白费口舌s
12、ay a word about sth. 提起某事get in a word 插嘴get a word in 插嘴have/like a word with sb. 与说句话have a few words with sb. 与说几句话have words with sb. 与争吵（=quarrel with sb. ）Word comes that-消息传来说word play(play with words)玩弄辞藻leave word 留言weigh ones words 推敲/斟酌字句eat ones words收回前言，道歉认错从开始from now on 从现在起，从今以后from
13、 this time on 从这个时候开始from then on 从那时起from that time on 从那时起from early on 从很早就开始from this point on 从这一点开始from that day onwards从那天开始from here on(out) 从（现在）这里开始；此后几种看法look at 看看have a look at 看看take a look at 看看look closer at 更仔细地看take a closer look at 更仔细地看含engage的短语be/get engaged to 和订婚be engaged in
14、 从事，参加engage in-从事于engage sb. as-聘用某人干engage sb. in sth. 让某人参加许多只修饰可数名词的：a large/great number oflarge/great numbers of(very)manymany a/ana good/great manynot a fewquite a fewdozens ofscores of只修饰不可数名词的：(very)mucha great/good deal ofnot a littlequite a little/bita large/huge amount of两者均可修饰的：a lot oflots ofplenty ofa large/great/good quantity oflarge/great/good quantities ofa supply ofsupplies of含heaven的短语the starry heavens 星空in the western heavens 在西边的天空go to heavens 上天堂，死a heaven on earth 人间天堂Good Heavens!糟了！天啊！哎呀！Heaven knows.天晓得。(=You never know.)人生的各种经历fall in love with 爱上have a c
