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1、高考英语作文话题-个人情况-范文+详解（全）话题解读“个人情况”是高中新课标24话题之一，也是高考英语常考的一个热点话题，本话题包括个人情况简介和名人事迹介绍等两个方面，这类文章通常以人物传记和逸闻趣事为主，目的是培养学生高尚的道德情操，树立正确的人生观和价值观。高考探究“个人情况”这个热点话题通常以阅读理解(人物传记)和书面表达(名人简介)的形式来进行考查，例如2016年全国卷阅读理解A篇；2016年江苏卷阅读理解D篇；2016年北京卷书面表达第一节；2014年江苏卷完形填空；2014年新课标全国卷书面表达等。中国历史上有很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。请你根据下面表格所提供的信息
2、，用英语给你所在的学校的英语校报写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍这位伟大的女性。孟子(Mencius)的母亲时期战国时期邹国人成就她含辛茹苦把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。事迹为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家；为了让逃学的孟子一心向学，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。佳作欣赏Almost every Chinese knows Mencius mother，one of the greatest women in the history of China.She lived in Zou in the Warring States Peri
3、od.When Mencius was only three years old，his father died.His mother endured a lot of hardshipbringinghimup.The great woman educated Menciusso well that he became one of the wisest men in China.In order tooffer him a good environment，Mencius mother moved their home three times.For a time little Menci
4、us often played truant.His mother cut the clothwhich she had weaved for several daysto tell himhow important perseverance iswhen a person is doing a thing.The great mothers behavior made Mencius realize he was wrong and promise not tolethis motherdownany more.And at last，as Mencius mother expected，M
5、encius became one of the great men in history.名师点睛本文先开门见山指出文章主题介绍孟子母亲，然后围绕要点信息进行介绍，最后进行综合性总结评价。文章运用了时间状语从句、结果状语从句、限制性定语从句、宾语从句和非限制性定语从句等高级句式，同时使用了诸如：bring up，offer sb. sth.，let sb.down等高级词汇，使得文章内容充实，层次分明，表达流畅。话题单词1averageadj.普通的；平常的；平均的；n.平均数；平均2commentn&v.评论3competentadj.能胜任的competencen能力；技能，本领4con
6、tentadj.满足的；满意的；n.内容5determinedadj.坚定的determinevt.确定；决定determinationn决心，决定6doubtvt.怀疑；n.怀疑；疑惑doubtfuladj.怀疑的，不肯定的7dressvt.给穿衣；n.女装；连衣裙8fitvt.(使)适合；(使)符合；adj.合适的；得当的9hono(u)rn荣誉，光荣；vt.尊敬；给予荣誉10inspirevt.鼓舞；激励11observevt.观察；监视；观测observationn观察12seizevt.抓住(时机等).阅读识记单词13achievementn成就；成绩；功绩achievevt.完成；
7、实现14cheerfuladj.兴高采烈的cheern&vt.欢呼15confidentadj.自信的confidentlyadv.自信地confidencen自信；信任16confusedadj.困惑的confusevt.使困惑confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn混乱；困惑17considerateadj.体贴的；考虑周到的considerationn考虑；思考considervt.思考，考虑；认为consideringprep.考虑到；鉴于18contributionn贡献contributevt.捐献，贡献contributorn捐助者；贡献者19creativead
8、j.富有创造力的20educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的21embarrassedadj.尴尬的22energeticadj.精力旺盛的energyn精力；活力23generousadj.慷慨大方的24handsomeadj.英俊的；帅的25humoro(u)sadj.幽默的；诙谐的humo(u)rn幽默26independentadj.独立的27intelligencen智力，才智，智慧28outspokenadj.直率的，坦诚的29outstandingadj.优秀的；杰出的30straightforwardadj.简单的，坦率的31talentedadj.有才能的32though
9、tfuladj.深思的；体贴的33warmheartedadj.热心的；热情的语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Ebbesmeyer is most famous for phoning about anydoubtful(doubt) objects on the sea.(2014广东)2After that，I set out to read widely for aninspiring(inspire) topic，wrote a speech，and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public s
10、peech skills.(2016浙江)3You know，I specialize in zoology，and Im a goodobserver(observe)(2014广东)4Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent anachievement(achieve) as the discovery by a great scientist.(2015重庆)5If you are tired of wandering around the gym wast
11、ing time and becoming bored，you can attend acheerful(cheer) group fitness class that will keep your workout on track.(2015福建)6He wasdetermined(determine) that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.(2015福建)7Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positivecontribution(contri
12、bute) to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”(2015全国)8If you want to improve your chances of having acreative(create) idea while youre daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task.(2015北京)话题短语1be active in对很积极，积极参加2be curious about对好奇3be devoted to致力于，专注于4be enth
13、usiastic about.对充满热情，热衷于5be gifted at/in.对有天赋6be honoured as.被誉为7be qualified for适合，胜任8be responsible for对负责9be satisfied/content with对满意10be skilled in在方面熟练11be strict with sb.对某人很严格12do well in.在方面做得好13dress in the latest fashion穿着时髦14have a talent/gift for有才能15in ones thirties在某人三十几岁时语境活用运用上述短语完成
14、片段Lori 1.had a talent/gift for(对有天赋) music when she was very young.She 2.was curious about(对好奇)every kind of music，that is，she 3.was enthusiastic about(对充满热情)music.When she was 4.in her thirties(在她30多岁时) she entered a famous university.She 5.was active in(对很积极) classical music and 6.was devoted to(专
15、注于) it.She 7.didsowell in(在方面做得好)classical music that she 8.was honoured as(被誉为) the best musician.经典句型1so位于句首引起的倒装句So poor washis family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。仿写我发现计算出这道题这么难，于是我去找汤姆寻求建议。So difficult did I findit to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.2although引导让步状语从句Although it happened three year
