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1、高考英语作文话题-工作与职业-范文+详解（全）话题解读“工作与职业”是高中英语新课程标准24话题之一，包括工作经历与感受、工作类别、工作压力、招聘广告、寻找工作、职业规划、经济收入、社会责任等方面。通过本话题的学习与高考考查，让学生树立正确的职业观、责任感，为将来的工作与职业打下心理基础。高考探究“工作与职业”是高考英语常考话题，在听力、阅读理解、完形填空以及书面表达中都会有所体现，例如2016年全国卷短文改错、2016年全国卷书面表达、2016年全国卷语法填空等。请你结合下面要点提供的信息，给某英语晚报写一篇新闻报道，简单介绍研究油菜花的父子农民科学家。要点：1沈克泉、沈昌健是湖南一对普通的
2、农民父子；240年前，沈克泉立志培育出优质杂交油菜(hybrid rape)；3父子二人靠自学、肉眼观察、记录和总结规律，经1 000多次实验后培育出优质品种；4“油菜花父子”用实际行动证明农民也能变成科学家。佳作欣赏Shen Kequan and his son Shen Changjianwho used to be two common farmers in Hunan Provincehave become famousbecause they developed hybrid rape with good quality.40 years ago Shen Kequanmade up
3、 his mindto cultivate a kind of good hybrid rape.To reach his goal，the farmer together with his sontaught themselvesagriculture knowledge，observed the rape with their eyes，kept records anddrew conclusionsthemselves.Although they hadnt got professional education，they used their way to find out how to
4、 solve the problemsthey met.Finally，they produced a kind of hybrid rape with excellent quality after more than 1,000 experiments.The father and his sons achievement tells usthat farmers can also become scientists.名师点睛文章结构如下：(1)指出文章要介绍的人物及事件农民父子(沈克泉、沈昌健)培育出优质杂交油菜。(2)围绕要点进行细节报道：40年前立志要培育出优质油菜；自学、观察、记录
5、、总结；1 000多次实验后终于成功。(3)总结性评价农民也能成为科学家。文中出现了定语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、宾语从句等复杂句式和used to be，make up ones mind，teach oneself，draw conclusions等高级词汇，增强了文章的说服力。话题单词1achievev完成；实现；达到achievementn完成；成就2appointvt.任命；委派；指定；约定(时间、地点)appointmentn约定，约会；任命，委派3conclusionn结论；结束concludevt.结束；推断4earnvt.赢得；挣得；赚得5employv雇用emplo
6、ymentn雇用unemploymentn失业employern雇主employeen雇员6hirevt.雇用；租用7interviewn&vt.采访，会见，面试interviewern采访者；主持面试者intervieween接受面试者；被采访者8managevt.经营；管理；设法对付managementn经营；管理managern经理；管理人9quitvt.停止；离开10resignvt.&vi.辞职11retirevt.&vi.退休12undertakevt.承担；从事13adjustv调整；(使)适应；调节14allowancen津贴；零用钱15appearancen外貌appearv
7、i.出现16applicantn申请人17applicationn申请18architectn建筑师19assistantn助手，助理assistvt.帮助；协助assistancen帮助；协助20bonusn津贴；奖金；红利21candidaten候选人；应试者22certificaten执照；证(明)书23chancen机会；机遇24considerationn考虑；要考虑的事；体贴considerateadj.想得周到的；体贴的considervt.思考，考虑；认为consideringprep.考虑到；鉴于25dismissvt.让离开；开除；解散；解雇26educatedadj.受过
8、教育的；有教养的27expectationn期待，期望28failv失败；(考试)不及格29holdv担任；拥有；保持；抓住30occupationn职业31opportunityn机会32possibilityn可能性；可能33physicistn物理学家34potentialadj.潜在的；可能的；n.潜力35positionn职位36professionn职业，专业37qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)具备合格条件38qualifiedadj.有资格的39replyvt.&n回答；回复40representativen代表，典型(人物)41requirementn要求42
9、secretaryn秘书；书记43specialistn专科医生；专家44succeedv成功45welfaren幸福；福利语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense ofachievement(achieve)(2016全国)2Could we make anotherappointment(appoint) to go to the bookstore together？(2016全国)3Being able to read people helps kids f
10、rom misreading a situation and jumping to falseconclusions(conclude)(2014新课标全国)4Men and women must be treated equally in education andemployment(employ)(2014陕西)5Hisappearance(appear) created an atmosphere of tension.(2014湖北)6His presence meant that I had an unexpected teachingassistant(assist) in cl
11、ass whose creativity would infect other students.(2016全国)7An important quality in a neighbor isconsideration(consider) for others.(2014湖南)8Smartphones reduce thepossibility(possible) for new and insightful minds，and steal away our dead time.(2016江苏)话题短语1apply for申请2be fit for适合3in charge of主管4be in
12、the charge of sb./be in ones charge在某人的掌管之下5be occupied with忙于做；专心于6be out of employment/be out of work/lose ones job失业7feel equal to感觉能胜任8hand over移交；交出9hunt for搜寻；寻找10meet with符合；遇到；遭受11look ahead展望未来；为将来设想12take charge of负责；接管语境活用运用上述短语完成片段After graduation，Hu Jun was 1.applying for(申请) a position
13、 which 2.was fit for(适合) him.At last he got a post in a big company and 3.took charge of(负责) production work.He 4.felt equal to(感觉能胜任)that position and did very well.Every day he 5.was occupied with(忙于) his work.He said he had to 6.look ahead(展望未来)and 7.hunt for(寻找)more chance to work well for his c
14、ompany in order not to 8.be out of employment/be out of work/lose his job(失去工作)经典句式1I/We would appreciate it if you would/could.Id appreciate it if you wouldgive me the opportunity.Im looking forward to your early reply.如果你给我机会，我会感激不尽，盼望你早日答复。仿写如果你能给我一点宝贵建议，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you couldg
15、ive me a bit of good advice.2anyone后跟who引导的定语从句Anyone whowants to apply for the job must meet the following requirements.任何想申请这份工作的人必须满足以下要求。仿写这对任何一个想学习做喜剧的人来说都是一个绝佳机会。(2016全国)This is a good chance foranyone whowants to learn how to do comedy.3do表示强调Ido hopethe chance is coming quite soon.我真心希望机会快快到来。仿写我总
