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1、历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
2、reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 ex
3、press表达 question审问5“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
4、 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳s
5、lip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomachstay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleepbend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst ou
6、t laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿
7、戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a mealhave supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” getobtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great lossdie die off相继死去 die
8、away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing lefttheremainingthing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise/go up/drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ co
9、ins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear
10、n realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congrat
11、ulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/dis
12、gusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in spvisit leave leave foron ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured woundcut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruinbreak
13、 down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagreeaccept receiverefuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费
14、 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. Wi
15、th49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
