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1、第22讲 书面表达备考指南,半开放式写作形式，把从过去翻译要点为主，转变到自主表达的层面上，同时需要考生的评论，这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及逻辑思维能力，是基础和能力的完美结合，是对“书面表达”的完美诠释，真正体现了浙江卷特色和亮点。众所周知，高考书面表达是学生相对得分最低的一道题目，省均分基本维持在1315分左右。因此，考生要加大书面表达练习，提升书面表达技巧，力争高考取得高分。,一、增强书面表达效果的技巧 1. 使用较高级的词汇。词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。 例1. He studies hard. So he does we
2、ll in all the subjects.,2020/8/7,=He studies hard. As a result , he does well in all the subjects.,2020/8/7,=He studies hard. Therefore , he does well in all the subjects.,2020/8/7,=He studies hard. As a result , he does well in all the subjects.,例2. I love nature and I love peace. =I am fond of nat
3、ure. =I am enthusiastic about peace. =I am crazy about peace.,例3. We should try to help the old. =We should make the greatest effort /spare no effort/ try every means/do whatever we can to help the old.,例4. I want to do something for our motherland. =I will make contributions to/ contribute to/ devo
4、te myself to our motherland.,例5. I want to understand foreign culture better. =I want to have a better understanding of foreign culture.,例6. Suddenly I thought out a good idea. =A good idea occurred to me. =A good idea suddenly struck me.,2. 适当转变句式 (1) 把两个(或几个)简单句合并为一个简单句 1)使用非谓语动词 例1. We are studyi
5、ng in Tangxi Middle School.We feel happy.,Studying in Tangxi Middle School, we feel happy.(非谓语动词，现在分词表原因),例2. I will be given another chance. I will succeed.,Given another chance, I will succeed. (非谓语动词，过去分词表被动),例3. He wants to improve his English. He studies hard.,To improve his English, he studies
6、 hard. (非谓语动词，动词不定式表目的),2)with结构 例1. He is a handsome boy.He has big eyes.,He is a handsome boy with big eyes.,例2. Shanghai is a busy city. Shanghai has convenient traffic.,Shanghai is a busy city with convenient traffic.,例3. He was brought in.His hands were tied behind his back. He was brought in w
7、ith his hands tied behind his back.,(2) 使用独立主格结构 例1. If weather permits, we will go camping tomorrow. Weather permitting, we will go camping tomorrow. 例2. There was no taxi, so we had to walk home. There being no taxi, we had to walk home. 例3. If all the factors are considered, he is the best of the
8、m three. All the factors considered, he is the best of them three.,(3) 把两个简单句合并为复合句 1)定语从句 例 The Chinese artists were to perform here that night. The news cheered every one of us. The Chinese artists were to perform here that night，which cheered every one of us.,The Chinese artists were to perform h
9、ere that night，which cheered every one of us.,2)名词性从句 以上例题还可变为： The news that the Chinese artists were to perform here that night cheered every one of us. 3)状语从句 例 He got up late this morning. He missed the first bus to school. He got up so late this morning that he missed the first bus to school.,例
10、2. I will be given another chance. I will succeed. Given another chance, I will succeed. (非谓语动词，过去分词表被动) 例3. He wants to improve his English. He studies hard. To improve his English, he studies hard. (非谓语动词，动词不定式表目的),(4) 使用多种句型 1)巧用被动语态 例1. We should take some measures to prevent pollution. Some mea
11、sures should be taken to prevent pollution. 例2. He makes full use of his spare time to practise playing the piano. His spare time is made full use of to practise playing the piano.,2)巧用it句型 例1. 你方便来我们学校来看我吗？ Is it convenient for you to come to our school to see me? 例2. 我认为开这个会议是个好机会。 I think it a go
12、od chance to host the meeting. 3) 巧用倒装 例1. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.,例2. 只有这样我们才能有足够的精力把学习学好。 Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. 4) 巧用强调 例 He didnt get up until his mother came back. It was not until his mother came back tha
13、t he got up.,3. 使用恰当的连接词(也叫小品词)，能使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。 高考大纲中常用的连接词： (1)表示平行、对等或选择关系 and, bothand, as well as, together with, neithernor, also, not onlybut also, eitheror, as well (2)表示转折关系 but, yet, however, nevertheless (然而), in spite of=despite, although, otherwise, while, after all,(3) 表示对比关系 on the cont
14、rary, instead of, on one handon the other hand, (just) like, unlike, in the same way, at the same time, different from， compared with, in contrast (4) 表示因果关系 so, for, therefore, as a result (of), because, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of (理由),(5)表示时间、顺序关系 shortly, afterwards, first, second
15、， then, next, finally, for one thing, for another, in the end, eventually(最后， 终于), in the first place, in the second place, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first and foremost, last but not least (6) 表示递进、强调关系 besides, furthermore (此外), whats more, in addition, moreover (而且), worse still, to make matters
16、 worse, indeed, certainly, surely, above all, whats more, finally,(7) 表示举例或解释、说明 namely (也就是), actually, such as, for example, for instance, that is to say, in other words, and so on, to tell you the truth, according to this (8) 表示结论 in short, in brief, in a word, as you know, as far as I know, on the whole, in conclusion, at last, fina
