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1、1常用后缀 简单后缀：ia（2）状态， condition 复合后缀：-emia -algia -(o)rrhagia -ectasia -malacia -odynia -plegia -uria -penia 1. -penia 缺乏 deficiency, lacke.g leucopenia 白细胞减少症 erythropenia 红细胞减少 lymphopenia 淋巴球减少症 thrombopenia 血小板减少症2. -uria 尿症 urine conditione.g hematuria 血尿症 albuminuria 蛋白尿3.-plegia 麻痹 瘫痪 stroke， p
2、aralysise.g thermoplegia 热射病 paraplegia 瘫痪 下身麻痹 hemiplegia 半身麻痹 半身不遂4.-odynia paine.g cardiodynia 心痛 胸痛 hepatodynia 肝痛 enterodynia 肠痛5.-algia paine.g Arthralgia 关节痛 Neuralgia 神经痛 gastralgia 胃痛6.-malacia softening 软化e.g osteomalacia 骨软化 encephalomalacia 脑软化7.-ectasia or -ectasis 扩张 stretching, dilata
3、tion 膨胀 扩张e.g nephrectasia 肾扩张 angiectasis 血管扩张 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张8.-emia 血症 blood conditione.g leukemia 白血病 bacteremia 菌血症 septicemia 败血症 hypercholesterolemia 血胆脂醇过多9.-orrhagia 出血 discharge of blood e.g hemorrhage 大出血 gastrorrhagia 胃出血 enterorrhagia 肠出血 hepatorrhagia 肝出血 简单后缀-y：condition，act，proc
4、ess 复合后缀-metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy-iatry -ology -pexy， -plasty-(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly10.-scopy 镜检 examination，process of examining visuallye.g laryngoscopy 喉镜检查 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查法 gastroscopy 胃镜检查 colonoscopy 结肠镜检查 cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查11.-ostomy 造口术 process of making an opening into or a
5、connection betweene.g colostomy 结肠造口术 enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术 gastrostomy gastroenterostomy 胃造口术12.-(o)rrhaphy 缝术 suturing， process of suturing e.g herniorrhaphy 疝缝手术13.-plasty 整形术 surgical reshaping or repair e.g arthroplasty 关节造型术 thoracoplasty 轮廓成形术 osteoplasty 骨整形术14.-pexy 固定术 a fixing or settin
6、g firmly in place by suturing e.g hepatopexy 肝固定术 omentopexy 15.-ology 学问 学术 act or process of studyinge.g pharmacology 药理学 pathology 病理学 physiology 生理学16.-logist 专家 师 one who studies and treats e.g urologist 泌尿科医师 physiologist 生理学者 pathologist 病理学家217.-iatry or iatrics healing 医师的 医疗的 药物的e.g Podiat
7、ry 足部医疗 psychiatry 精神病学18.-graphy 标记 符号 process of recordinge.g cardiography 心动描记法 pneumography 肺解剖学 electroencephalography 脑电图学19.-graph 图表 曲线图 that which recordse.g cardiograph 心动电流图 pneumograph 呼吸描记器 electroencephalograph 脑电图仪20.-gram 图 the record itselfe.g cardiogram 心电图 pneumogram 呼吸描记图 electro
8、encephalogram 脑电波21.-ectomy excision,切除术 process of cutting out e.g thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术 appendectomy 阑尾切除术22.-otomy oncision 切开术 process of cutting into e.g thyroidotomy 甲状腺切开术 gastrotomy 胃切开术 cystotomy 膀胱切开术23.-metry 测定法 measuremente.g dynamometry 动力测定术 pelvimetry 盆骨测量24.-meg
9、aly 变大 largee.g atriomegaly 心房肥大 ventriculomegaly 巨脑室 splenomegaly 脾肿大 hepatomegaly 肝肿大 简单后缀： -e: an instrument or suffixes of noun. 复合后缀： -scope -tome -cele -cyte25.-tome 切的刀 instrument for cutting e.g arthrotome 关节刀26.-cyte 细胞 noun marker， referring to a cell e.g leukocyte 包细胞 lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 hepa
10、tocyte 肝细胞 lipocyte 脂肪细胞27.-cele 疝 突出 膨大 hernia， herniatione.g thyrocele 甲状腺肿 hepatocele 肝脏突出 pneumocele 肺彭出 omphalocele 脐突出28.-scope 镜检 instrument for viewing e.g laryngoscope 喉镜检 bronchoscope 气管镜检 celioscope 腹腔境 gastroscope 胃窥镜29.-itis 炎症 inflammation e.g hepatitis 肝炎 peritonitis 腹膜炎 gastroenterit
11、is 肠胃炎30.-ist 专家 one who specializes in-e.g gastroscopist 胃镜医师 enterologist 肠病学家 pathologist 病理学家 neuropathist 神经病学家31.-or（ er） refers to a doer, either a person or thing e.g incisor 门齿，切牙32.-osis 症状 a condition, usually abnormal or pathological e.g sclerosis 硬化症 hepatosis 肝机能病 gastrosis 胃病 nephrosi
12、s 肾病33.-oma 肿瘤 swelling， tumore.g sarcoma 肉瘤 恶性肿瘤 fibroma 纤维瘤 hepatoma 肝细胞瘤 lipoma 脂肪瘤34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior condition （ 先决条件）e.g embolism 栓塞 栓子35.-（i）um refers to a part in relation to a whole, related toe.g pericardium 心包膜 epigastrium 腹上第一腹片 bronchium 支气管36.-ac e.g card
13、i/ac 37.-al e.g bronch/i/al 38.-ar e.g tonsill/ar 39.-ic e.g hepat/ic 340.-eal e.g esophag/eal 41.-ary e.g cili/ary 42-ous e.g muc/ous fibr/ous sebace/ous 43.-oid e.g cyst/oid 44.-meter 仪表 instrument for measuringe.g thermometer 温度计 体温计 pulmometer 肺量计 pulsimeter 脉搏计45.-（o）rrhea 释放 排放 flow， discharge
14、e.g diarrhea 腹泻 gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多46.-lysis 溶解 dissolution； decompositione.g Hemolysis 溶血 bacteriolysis 溶菌47.-pathy 病变 disease, diseased conditione.g ophthalmopathy hepatopathy 肝病 gastropathy 胃病 nephropathy 肾病48.-blast 母细胞 a cell that is undifferentiated, primitive, embryonice.g hemocytoblast 原始血细胞
15、enteroblast 成肠细胞 fibroblast 成纤维细胞49.-centesis 穿刺术 surgical puncture to withdraw fluid enterocentesis thoracocentesis e.g amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺术 abdominocentesis 腹腔穿刺术50.-clysis 灌肠 打点滴 washing, introduction of fluid for the purpose of irrigation e.g bronchoclysis 野马灌肠51.-ptosis 下垂症 a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ e.g nephroptosis 肾下垂 hepatoptosis 肝下垂 gastroptosis 胃下垂 enteroptosis 肠下垂52.-ptysis 吐涎e.g hemoptysis 咯血 e
