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1、第四讲主旨大意题主旨大意题要求考生对全文的内容或某一段的内容加以合理地归纳,目的是检查考生对短文整体或某一段落的理解概括能力。它可以是对文章或段落中心的陈述,也可以是文章标题的选择。在做主旨大意题时,我们可以按以下两步走:Step1腐茨顾屈,Step2:辉义描括或取其一奚g鞑的渔血赓力两一瓜又髂个月于康定伟文主旷乙常不可或蚊1.寻找主题句确定文章大意示例2015全国卷I阅读理解B节选)UYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfgure.ExpertssaytheWayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthep
2、oundsorkeepthem0但YoucanmakeyourenvironmentworkfonYyouinsteadofagainstyou.HerearesomeWaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.2Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourage0vereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whentheyreinpoorlylitplaces一andsoImorelikelytoeat
3、lotsoffood.步yourhomedoesnithaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.咤、JMindthecolors,ResearchsuggestsWarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredToom,Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldco
4、lorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenitstimetorepaint,goblue.4Dontforgettheclock一ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fRwercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyoureatitactuallysitdowmtoeat.ffyouneedsome
5、helpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.5Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeus仁t.Weeatabout22percentmoreWhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwellpourabout30percent
6、moreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatallskinny2l1ass.28,Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AIsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSeltConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeFnvironmentRelaxing?方法运用:Step1:瞿前顾尾,定位中心句本文是一篇说明文,此类文章具有明确的主题,层次分明、段落清晰,主旨大意往往在首段即有体现。本文的主题句在文章的首段首句:Yourhousemayhaveaneffect
7、onyourfigure。Step2:转义概括,或取其一本文首句即提出全篇主旨:你的房子可能影响你的身材。接着文章主要介绍了房间的亮度、墙壁的颜色、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关.因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗?“既能概括全文,又能吸引读者,最适合做文章标题,B、C、D三项内容均与本文主题不符。故选A。2.由段落大意提炼文章主旨视例Q015陕西阅读理解B节选)UWhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogset0但racinga
8、ftertheSheepacToSSseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofacli作(悬崖)andfell100feetbouncing0佐arockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofComwallwhotumedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecli佛withthehelpofaropebutgaveupallh
9、opeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minuteSearch.JThreedayslaterahurricanehitthecoastnearComwallMHoldenreturnedhomeftomhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetWasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry4JForthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Thenuoneday,thephonerang
10、andSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornyallaskedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback5Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonaTockWhilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.咤、6Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterffomaffeshstreamatthebaseofthecli作Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“ThedogwasVerythinandhungry,“SteveTregearSaid.“ItWasaVeryIuckydog.ShesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulSupplyofffeshwater,“headded.Itwas,asMrHoldenadmitted:“aminormiracle(奇迹)“.咤、
