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1、微信号: tonywelch集贤大课堂QQ号:360630216小学升初中英语语法讲座第一讲一、字母(1)字母：（大小写）辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.(2)元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu字母音素表：含有因素【ei】:Aa Hh Jj Kk 含有因素【i:】:Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv 含有因素【ai】:Ii Yy含有因素【u】:Oo 含有因素【ju:】:Uu Qq Ww 含有因素【e】:Ff Ll Mm Nn
2、 Ss Xx Zz 含有因素【a:】:Rr(3)书写容易错误的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.(4)字母代表的专有名词：BBC, NBA, UN, UK，ABC，USA, am, pm, kg, cm等。二、名词（1）可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。可数名词复数规则：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushe
3、s, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chines
4、e, Japanese-Japanese（2）不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质 （grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数 photo diary _day_dress _thief yo-yo _peach_juice_water rice_tea _man_woman_banana _bus_child _foot _sheep _leaf(树叶) dish _knife_pen_boy_ baby_map _city _ box _
5、book _class eye _ office _car_ fox(狐狸) _watch library pear _skirt _shelf cinema tomato tooth wife_Englishman_paper milk_ Frenchman postman family _ mouse people (人们) _fish _brush mango Japanese _sandwich policeman_water melon_Chinese_strawberry match _glass _三、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前
6、（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs一.填写代词表Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That
7、kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she
8、)7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you
9、 know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dog
10、s. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )三、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He
11、/ His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is（he / his）四、单项选择。( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _.A. theirs B. they C. me D. I( ) 2. This is a photo of _family. M
12、ay I have one of _?A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine( ) 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary.A. he B. it C. she D. its( ) 4. They asked _some questions _ English.A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with( ) 5. Help_ answer the questions.A. I B. my C. me D. min
13、e( ) 6. These are my books. Where are _?A. their B. theirs C. my D. your五、改错 1. Mine wallet is on the bed. 2. This isnt Mikes watch , its her. 3. Is this your teapot? No, its theirs teapot. 4. Whose comb is it? Its our. 六、用适当的物主代词填空 1. This is _(my)book. _(your)is in the bag. 2. The classroom is (our) . 3. Are t
