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1、维克多英语解密2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析试卷导航语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A旅游广告 应用文199+67=266易阅读理解B加拿大城市道森市说明文310+115=425中阅读理解C中国著名建筑师王澍夹叙夹议367+105=472难阅读理解D精简主义让生活更快乐 议论文306+117=423难阅读七选五舞蹈夹叙夹议119+54=173中完形填空一条来自陌生人的信息记叙文261易语法填空偶遇大猩猩记叙文201中短文改错一次写作课记叙文101中书面表达回信应用文100 中第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A
2、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-C
3、artmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am 4:00pm, 30th March 2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th Apri
4、lJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National
5、Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and
6、 nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. 12.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00.D. 5.50.23. Which event will you go t
7、o if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.语篇解读关键词Holker Hall & Garden, Visitor Information, Special Events主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参观霍克庄园和花园的游客须知以及那里举行的特色活动。百科知识Holker Hall霍克庄园始建于16世纪上叶，是卡文迪什家族近四百年以来一直钟爱有加的家族庄园。各处花园总面积一共25英亩
8、，分为林地和花园两部分，此外还有200英亩的自然林地。其内部的花园一直能延伸到湖区群山下的草地，庄园周围没有设置任何围绳或栅栏，人们可以随意尽情参观游览。语言知识重难点词approximate 大约的；event 活动 重难点词块in aid of sb 为了帮助某人； the disadvantaged 下层社会； admission charges入场费； a variety of种种长难句分析The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making i
9、t one of the most popular events in gardening. 句意为：这次活动为了庆祝它的22周年，展示了最好的园艺，使其成为园艺中最受欢迎的活动之一。making it one of the most popular events in gardening非谓语动词短语作结果状语。写作句型Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.答案与解析21. D 事实细节题 由By car的内容中提到的Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes,
10、Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes，Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes可知，从曼彻斯特开车到霍克庄园大概要一个半小时，也就是90分钟。22. B 事实细节题 由Admission Charges的内容可直接看出团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是9英镑。23. D 事实细节题 由Winter Market的内容Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment可知在Wint
11、er Market活动中游客可以观看现场音乐表演。B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the
12、Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two
13、years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Da
14、wson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of thes
15、e stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today,
