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1、Welcome!,The car _(hit) by a motorbike just now.,was hit,A lot of trees _ (cut) down next year.,will be cut,Many rivers _ (pollute)in China now.,are polluted,被动语态,被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。,The window was broken by Tom.,结构:be+过去分词,（主动）,(被动语态),Tom broke the window.,学习目标：,1.理解被动语态的概念。 2.掌握和正确运用被动语态的三种基本形式。 3. 牢
2、记被动语态在运用中的注意事项。 4.运用解题步骤完成中考连接题。,检查课前预习,Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “ be ”.,1.English _ ( be ) spoken around the world. 2.The windows _ ( be ) broken yesterday. 3.Many kinds of cars _ ( be ) made in Japan. 4. A tall building _ ( be ) built in the center of the city next year. 5. A li
3、ttle boy _ ( be ) saved by the policeman a moment ago. 6. A basketball match _ ( be ) held between Class 1 and Class 3 next week.,is,were,are,will be,was,will be,考点1,各种时态的被动语态占分比例,中考掌握四种被动语态的构成: 1.一般现在时的被动语态: 2.过去时的被动语态: 3.一般将来时的被动语态: 4.含有情态动词的被动语态:,amisare+动词过去分词,was were +动词过去分词,情态动词+be +动词过去分词,wi
4、ll + be +动词过去分词,情态动词：,1.may(might)_ 2. can(could)_ 3.must_ 4.should_ 5.need_,可以，允许,能，会，可能,必须,应该,需要,肯定句： The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 否定句：The classroom _ _ by us every day. 疑问句：_the classroom _by us every day?,isnt,cleaned,Is,cleaned,( )1. Our classroom _ by us every day. A. cleaned B. i
5、s clean C. is cleaned D. was cleaned ( )2.The telephone _by Bell in 1876. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. was invent ( )3. The class meeting_ next Saturday afternoon. A. hold B. is hold C. was hold D. will be held ( )4. Teenagers _to choose their own clothes. A. should allow B. should
6、be allowed C. should be allow D. should were allowed,即时检测：,C,C,D,B,考点2,2020/8/5,被动语态的用法,Books _ _(read) by us every day. Tables can_ _(make) of stone.,is,read,be,made,当 句子出现by 时，用_语态，有时by可省略。,被动语态,2020/8/5,考点3,2020/8/5,被动语态注意事项,1. 动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。 ( )The sick baby_by the nurse. is taken good
7、care is taken good care of is take good care of taken good care of,注意1：,B,2.感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不带 to 但在被动语态中要保留 to .常考的词有 make / see / watch / hear/find,注意2：,例如:His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.,was,made,to,have,I have a new bike,2.make sb do sth-sb be made
8、to do sth,5.find sb do sth-sb be found to do sth,3.hear sb do sth-sb be heard to do sth,4.watch sb do sth-sb be watched to do sth,1.see sb do sth-sb be seen to do sth,3.含有双宾语时：sb前加for/to,例如：主动： He bought me a postcard.(改为被动语态） 1.I_ _ a postcard by him. 2.A postcard_ _ _ me by him.,was,bought,was,bou
9、ght,for,注意3：,含有双宾语时:,( ) A present _ me by my friend on my birthday. A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give,B,记住：give/show/send用to make/buy/get/bring用for,( ) The story _on a cold night. A. is happened B. was happened C. happened D. was happening,C,4. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take plac
10、e等无被动语态。,( )The little girls voice_sweet. A. sounds B. sound C. is sounded D. was sounded,A,5. (1) 连系动词如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become等无被动语态。,例如：,I have a lot of homework _(do). 2. Ill give him some books _(read),to do,to read,5.(2)不定式作后置定语，用主动表被动义情况。,例如：,( ) Our class
11、room _everyday. A.needs cleane B. needs clean C. needs to be cleaning D. needs cleaning,D,5.(3) need doing (=need to be done) 用主动形式表示被动意义。,即时检测,( )1. Mary _ an English song in her room last night. A. was heard to sing B. is heard to sing C. was heard singing D. is heard singing,A,( ) 2.I dont like t
12、his kind of fruit. It _ terrible. A. smell B. be smelled C. smells D. is smelled,C,考点4,常用于被动语态的词组：,1.被用来做某事_ 被当作用_ 被某人使用_ 习惯于做某事_ 过去常常做某事_ 2.由制造(看得见原料)_ 由制造(看不见原料) _ 在制造_ 3.装满_ 4.覆盖_ 5.穿坏，用旧_ 6.卖完_,常用于被动语态的词组有：,be used for doing sth/be used to do sth,be used as,be used by,be/get used to doing sth,us
13、ed to do sth,be made of,be made from,be made in+地点,be filled with=be full of,be covered with/be covered by,be worn out,be sold out,解题步骤：,1. 先确定是否用被动语态。,2. 再根据时间状语确定该用 哪种时态的被动语态。,中考链接,( ) 1. Hot water _ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. (2012广东中考) Asupplies Bis supplied Csupplied Dwas supp
14、lied,B,( ) 2. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. (2011广东中考) A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed,D,( ) 3. The new library building _last week. (2009广东中考) was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed,A,( ) 4. More than two schools_in the city next year. (2008广东中考) are built B. were built C. have built D. will be built,D,( ) 5. Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. (2007广东中考)
