备战2021届高考高三英语一轮复习专题:Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 作业

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1、必修一 Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 教案话题词汇1achievement n成就;成绩;功绩2ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3background n背景4characteristic adj.典型的;独特的5contribution n贡献6outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的7outstanding adj.优秀的;杰出的8have a gift for对有天赋9be enthusiastic about对热心10make efforts to do sth.努力做某事话题佳作假设你是李平,请根据以下信息,向英语测试报的编辑写信投稿,

2、介绍一位传奇人物。姓名:Allan Stewart国籍:澳大利亚出生日期:1915年3月7日世界纪录:2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度:挑战自我,永远为时不晚。第一个学位:1936年获得第二个学位:医学博士第三个学位:80多岁时决定学习法律,2006年获得硕士学位。第四个学位:2012年通过网络学习获得,善于合理安排学习时间,受到老师表扬。参考词汇:硕士学位masters degree;博士doctor佳作欣赏Dear Editor,Here is a legendary Australian named Allan Stewart,born on March 7,1915. He ha

3、s attained 4 degrees,the first of which was obtained in 1936. After getting his second degree,a doctors degree of medicine,Mr.Stewart decided to take up law in his eighties and in 2006 he obtained his third degree, leading him to set a world record of being the oldest holder of a masters degree.He w

4、as awarded the fourth degree in 2012 by learning online.And he earned praise from his teachers for making good use of his time for learning.Yours,Li Ping名师点睛本文有效地整合了题目所提供的信息,通过简朴的语言和合理的行文顺序把写作要点准确地表达出来。文中运用了过去分词短语作定语、定语从句、现代分词短语作结果状语等高级句式以及take up,set a world record,make good use of等短语的综合运用,使得语言富于变化

5、,增强了文章的表达效果。A写作必记单词1quality n品质;质量;性质be of good/high quality质量高的in quality在质量方面2active adj.积极的;活跃的be active in在方面积极take an active part in积极参加3devote vt.献身;专心于(1)devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的be devoted to致力于,献身于;热爱(2)Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping(help) others rebuild.(3)He devoted himself to co

6、mmunity activities and was praised by the people around.Devoting himself to community activities,he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Devoted to community activities,he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)4peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的(1)peace n和平(2)at peace处于和平状态in peace平静地make p

7、eace with和讲和5vote vt.& vi.投票;选举;n.投票;选票;表决(1)vote on就投票表决put.to the vote将付诸表决(2)vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对(3)Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.苏华被他的叔叔邀请在“未来歌星”比赛中为他的堂弟投票。6equal adj.相等的;平等的(1)equality n相等;平等(2)be equal to sb.in.在方面与某人相当(3)He is

8、 equal to Tom in ability.(填介词)(4)Learning to deal with the social world is equally(equal) important.7willing adj.乐意的;自愿的He did not compromise easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.他不轻易妥协,但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。8escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开;泄露;被遗忘(1)【写出下列句子中escape的熟词

9、生义】Im sorry,but your name escapes me.被遗忘;被忽略How will we know if theres any gas escaping?流出;泄漏(2)You are lucky to escape punishment.(同义句转换)You are lucky to escape being punished.9reward n报酬;奖金;vt.酬劳;奖赏(1)rewarding adj.值得的;有奖赏的(2)reward sb.with.for.因为用奖赏某人(3)When it comes to the selling of houses,busi

10、nesses also use highly rewarding tactics.当提及售房时,企业也利用高回报的策略。(4)I rewarded him with a book for his help.(同义句转换) I gave him a book in reward for/as a reward for his help.B阅读识记单词10mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的11generous adj.慷慨的;大方的12found vt.建立;建设13principle n法则;原则;原理14guidance n指导;领导(1)guide v指导(2)under the gu

11、idance of在指导下guide sb.to.带领某人去(to为介词)15legal adj.法律的;依照法律的illegal adj.非法的16youth n青年;青年时期用法点拨youth (青年人,年轻人)作主语时,谓语动词多用复数形式,也可用单数形式。17league n同盟;联盟;联合会18attack vt.进攻;抨击;攻击(1)under attack遭受攻击(2)The white blood cells protect the body from being attacked(attack) by disease germs.19violence n暴力;暴行violen

12、t adj.暴力的;猛烈的20educate vt.教育;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的education n教育21beg vi.请求;乞求(1)beg your pardon对不起;请再说一遍(2)He begged that he (should) be allowed(allow) to leave.22relative n亲戚;亲属23cruelty n残忍;残酷cruel adj.残忍的1out of work失业lose work失业(表动作)2as a matter of fact/in fact事实上3blow up使充气;爆炸 4in trouble在危

13、险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中have trouble (in) doing.做有困难take the trouble to do.不辞劳苦地做5turn to求助于;致力于(1)She has no close friends to whom she can turn for advice or help.(填介词)(2)More and more people turn to computer science.越来越多的人从事于计算机科学。6lose heart丧失勇气或信心(1)lose ones heart to爱上;喜欢上(2)We should not lose heart in

14、face of difficulties.面对困难时我们不应该失去信心。7set up设立;建立;搭起8be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)9in ones opinion在某人看来用法点拨在该短语中,opinion总是用单数。1He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月,他成为第一个登上月球的人。(1)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.(2)If we could show co

15、ncern to others in need,the world would be a better place to live in.(填介词)用法点拨(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only,the very等修饰时,常用不定式作定语。(2)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。2However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。3The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights

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