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1、必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 教案话题词汇1progress n进步，发展；前进2outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3personality n个性；品格4educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心6explore v探索；探测；探险7make great contributions to对做出巨大贡献8be honored as被誉为9make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10devote oneself to献身于，专心于话题佳作中国历史上有很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中
2、的一位。假设你是李华，请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给你所在学校的英语校报写一封信，介绍这位伟大的女性。孟子(Mencius)的母亲时期战国时期邹国人成就她含辛茹苦地把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。事迹为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家；为了让逃学的孟子一心向学，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，Almost every Chinese knows Mencius mother, one of the greatest women in the history of China.She liv
3、ed in Zou in the Warring States Period.When Mencius was only three，his father died.His mother endured lots of hardship bringing Mencius up.In order to offer him a good environment，Mencius mother moved their home three times.His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved to tell him how important pers
4、everance is when a person is doing a thing.The great mothers behavior made Mencius promise not to let his mother down any more.At last，Mencius became one of the wisest men in China.Thank you.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本文先开门见山指出文章主题介绍孟子的母亲，然后围绕要点信息进行介绍，最后进行综合性总结评价。文章中使用了状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句等高级句式。高级词汇诸如：bring up，let s
5、b.down等的使用，使得文章内容充实，层次分明，表达流畅。A写作必记单词1behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behavior n行为；举止；习性(2)behave oneself 行为检点；守规矩2shade n荫；阴凉处；vt.遮住光线in the shade在阴凉处put sb.in the shade使某人逊色 易混辨析shade，shadow(1)shade指树阴等遮挡阳光的阴凉之地，无一定的轮廓。(2)shadow指人或物在光照下形成的影像，有明显的轮廓。3.observe vt.观察；观测；庆祝；遵守(1)We observed him go out w
6、ith her.(同义句转换)He was observed to go out with her.(2)It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep(keep)our society in order and going on the right track.(3)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思Wherever you may be，you must observe the law.遵守They dont observe Christmas Day there.庆祝4respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意(1)respectable ad
7、j.可敬的；体面的respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respective adj.各自的；分别的(2)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重out of respect出于尊敬(3)with respect to/in respect of关于It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world.5argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论(1)argument n争论；争辩；争吵(2)argue sb.into/
8、out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue for/against支持/反对(3)They are always arguing with each other about/over money.(填介词)6support n& vt.支持；拥护in support of支持；拥护7refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(1)reference n提及；涉及；参考；参考书(2)refer to查阅；参考；谈到for reference以备查阅；以供参考(3)This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as (被看作) t
9、he “night owl” schedule of sleep.(4)The problem referred(refer) to at the meeting is important.(5)The book he referred to is(be) interesting.8intend vt.计划；打算(1)intention n计划；打算(2)He intends to study/studying(study) abroad next year.(3)Intended(intend) for travelers，the green map sells well.(4)This b
10、ook is intended for children.(填介词)用法点拨had intended to do.(intended to have done.)本打算做(但实际未做)。9deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)(1)delivery n递送；分娩；讲演(2)Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house.(填介词)用法点拨
11、(1)deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。(2)表示“接生”既可用deliver the child，也可用deliver the woman。B阅读识记单词10achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.达到；完成；成功11project n项目；工程；规划12institute n学会；学院；协会13specialist n专家；专业工作者The doctor is a specialist in diseases of heart.这位大夫是一位心脏病专家。14connection n连接；关系(1
12、)connect vt.连接(2)in connection with与有关(3)For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect)15campaign n运动；战役；vi.作战；参加运动16worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile making/to make(make) such an experiment.17outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚18enterta
13、inment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演(1)entertain vt.使娱乐(2)entertain sb.to.招待某人(3)Pets are amusing and entertaining(entertain)，but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.19crowd n人群；观众；vt.挤满；使拥挤(1)crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的(2)crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海(3)It is always crowded with custom
14、ers at meal times.(填介词)用法点拨crowd表示“人群；观众”，为集合名词，若用作主语，谓语用单数(看作整体)或复数(指其个体成员时)均可。20inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示(1)inspiration n鼓舞；灵感inspiring adj.鼓舞人的(2)In fact，he inspires me to major(major) in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.21audience n观众；听众；读者用法点拨audience 是集合名词，用作主语时，其谓语可用单数(
15、看作整体)或复数(指其个体)。形容听(观)众人数之多或少，通常用big，large，huge，mass，vast，wide及small，thin等形容词修饰，不用many，few修饰。22rate n比率；速度at any rate无论如何at the rate of以的速度；以的比例23emergency n突发事件；紧急情况in/during an emergency 在紧急情况下24kindness n仁慈；好意25considerate adj.考虑周到的(1)consider v仔细考虑；细想(2)consideration n考虑；体谅(3)It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.在我睡觉的时候你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。1move off离开；起程；出发2lead a.life过着的生活3look down upon/on
