《2018 届中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第九节 被动语态 (共57张PPT).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018 届中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第九节 被动语态 (共57张PPT).ppt（57页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、目录,contents,中考导航,考点突破,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,中考导航,目录,contents,考点突破,目录,contents,考点1 有关被动语态的基础知识 1.被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语 态。如： He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。(主动语态) The door was opened. 这扇门被打开了。(被动语态),2.被动语态的构成 被
2、动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be动词的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 3.被动语态的用法 在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：,(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如： This watch is made in China. 这块手表是中国制造的。 (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如： More trees must be planted every year. 每年都应该种更多的树。,(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。如： Chinese is spoken by more and more people in
3、 the world. 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 (强调汉语的使用广泛) (4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如： Many houses were pulled down by the earthquake.许多房屋被地震摧毁了。,【拓展知识点】 1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等。如: The story happened on a cold night. 这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。,The food tasted delicious. 这种食物尝起来很美味。 2.
4、在主动语态中不带“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have。,如： He made the girl stay at home. (变为被动语态) The girl was made to stay at home.,考点2 一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+done)()(2015、2012广东中考) Russian is also taught in their school. 他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句),The windows of our house are
5、 cleaned once a week. 我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句) The windows of our house arent cleaned once a week. (否定句，在is， am， are后加not),Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week? (一般疑问句，把is， am， are提句首),A,C,B,B,考点3 一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)()(2017、2016、2013广东中考) Beijing was liberated in January，1949. 北京是194
6、9年1月解放的。(肯定句) These photos were taken on the Great Wall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句),These photos werent taken on the Great Wall.(否定句，在was， were后加not) Were these photos taken on the Great Wall? (一般疑问句，把was， were提句首),D,D,D,D,D,C,考点4 一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+done) (is /am /are going to+be+done) ()(2014广东中考) A new scho
7、ol library will be built next year.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句) A new school library wont be built next year.(否定句，在will后加not),Will a new school library be built next year?(一般疑问句，把will提句首) A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句),A new school library isnt going to be built ne
8、xt year. (否定句，在isamare后加not) Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把isamare提句首),C,D,D,B,课堂小测,目录,contents,( )1.(2017泰安)As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country. A.teaches B.is taught C.has taught D.was taught ( )2.(2017随州)Your be
9、droom is so clean. Of course.It _ every day. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned,B,C,( )3.(2017沈阳)What tools _to make paper cutting？ Scissors. A.are used B.used C.will use D.use ( )4.(2017河北)Hangzhou _ as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there. A.knows B.is known C.was know
10、n D.will be known,A,B,( )5.(2017西宁)I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college. Me，too.Teachers_very much there. A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.needed,C,( )6.(2017呼和浩特)Can Mr.King spare some time for the meeting？ If he_，he will try his best to make it. A.
11、will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited,B,( )7.(2017重庆)This picture _ by my cousin last year. A.draws B.drew C.is drews D.was drawn ( )8.(2017咸宁)What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People？ Its very popular.Millions of families _by it during that time. A.attracted B.are attra
12、cted C.were attracted D.were attracting,D,C,( )9.(2017长春)Thanks to the government，several new primary schools _ in my hometown last year. A.build B.built C.are built D.were built ( )10.(2017黔西南州)Why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday？ Sorry，I didnt know that I_to come. A.was asked B.have asked
13、C.am asking D.asked,D,A,( )11.(2017贵港)Would you like to go to the beach with me？ Id love to.But I_to give a speech about the environment. A.is asked B.was asked C.asked D.ask,B,( )12.(2017黄冈)Last month，China host BRF for International Cooperation (一带一路高峰会议)successfully. Yes，thousands of foreign gues
14、ts_to the meeting. A.invited B.are invited C.were invited D.will invited,C,( )13.(2017铜仁)Our classroom _.Dont throw rubbish here and there，please. Sorry.I wont do that again. A.was cleaning B.cleans C.was cleaned D.cleaned ( )14.(2017十堰)About thirty eight people_，in Manila Casino Hotel attacked on J
15、une 2nd. A.kill B.kills C.killed D.were killed,C,D,( )15.(2017太原)Its said the result we are interested in _ as soon as possible. A.announcing B.being announced C.will be announced D.will announce ( )16.(2017广东二模)Its said that the project we are looking forward to _ out in our school this weekend. Gr
16、eat!I cant wait to take part in it! A.will be carried B.will carry C.being carried D.carrying,C,A,( )17.(2017南通)Moon cakes for free _ to those old people this coming Moon Festival. A.were offered B.will offer C.have offered D.will be offered ( )18.(2017盐城)It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _ to teach soccer school students. A.invite B.invited C.to be invited
