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1、单项填空中句法考点解析（讲稿之二）,单项填空虽然在高考试卷中分值不高，但 语法是完型填空、阅读理解和写作的基础，考 生应给予单项填空足够的重视。 单项填空考查的重点是动词（时态语态、 非谓语动词、情态动词等）和句法（定语从 句、状语从句、名词性从句等）。 其它语法知识，如代词、介词、冠词等要 靠平时的积累。,简单句的主要考点是：反意疑问句，感 叹句、祈使句等。 并列句的考点是：并列连词。考生尤其 要注意并列句的特殊句式：祈使句 + 并列连 词 + 单句。,一、简单句和并列句,例1. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advert
2、ising on TV is illegal, _? A. isnt itB. is it C. isnt heD. is he,例2. When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _? A. do youB. dont you C. will youD. wont you,3. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _? A. is heB. isnt he C. must heD. mustnt he （2009年
3、陕西卷）,例4. Its the first time that he has been to Australia, _? A. isnt heB. hasnt he C. isnt itD. hasnt it （2009年辽宁卷）,例5. _ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting,例6. _ warmly its cold out. A. Dr
4、essB. To dress C. DressedD. Dressing,7. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to inviteB. inviting C. inviteD. invited （2009年湖南卷）,例8. John plays basketball well, _ his favorite sport is badminton. A. soB. or C. yetD. for （2009年北京卷）,9. I wonder how much you c
5、harge for your services? The first two are free _ the third costs $30. A. whileB. until C. whenD. before （2009年安徽卷）,例10. I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time. A. butB. or C. soD. for,例11. Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. orB. while C.
6、butD. and,二、定语从句,定语从句的考点是“关系代词和关系副词”。 近年来，定语从句的考点经常是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句。 另外，as、 which 引导的特殊的定语从句 也是经常的考点。,例1. He knows a wood _ you can find wild strawberries. A. whichB. that C. whenD. where,例2. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. untilB. that
7、 C. whenD. what,例3. Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable? A. for whichB. which C. whatD. why,例4. What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. whereB. which C. whenD. that （2009年北京卷）,例5. Ill give you my
8、 friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings. A. whichB. when C. whomD. where,例6. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for whichB. at which C. in whichD. on which,例7. The paper _ the spy is risking his life is an important report on nuclear a
9、rms. A. after whichB. for which C. with whichD. at which,例8. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after whichB. after that C. in whichD. in that,例9. I tried to get out of the business, _ I found impossible. A. whichB. what C. thatD. who,例10. _ is often the
10、 case, we have worked out the production plan. A. WhichB. When C. WhatD. As,三、状语从句,状语从句的考点是从属连词。考生应该 掌握尽可能多的从属连词。例如：unless, as, while, before, the moment, as long as, even if, as if, in case 等等。 另外，地点状语从句也是经常的考点。,例1. I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens. A. unlessB. whether C. becauseD. w
11、hile,例2. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. A. as ifB. now that C. even thoughD. so that,例3. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. A. beforeB. since C. tillD. after,例4. You may use the room as you like _ you clea
12、n it up afterwards. A. so far asB. so long as C. in caseD. even if （2009年北京卷）,例5. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season. A. whateverB. wherever C. wheneverD. however,例6. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. IfB. Whil
13、e C. BecauseD. As,例7. When did he leave the classroom? He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard. A. the minuteB. the time C. untilD. before,例8. That was really a splendid evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. whenB. that C. beforeD. since,例9. _ or not we had a baby, we couldn
14、t survive only on my salary. A. AsB. Even C. HoweverD. Whether,例10. If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in whichB. what C. whenD. where,例11. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. whenB. where C. thanD. th
15、ere,四、名词性从句,考查名词性从句时，经常从以下四个方面 设计考点： 1）保持陈述语序； 2）that、what 在名词性从句中的区别； 3）引导某些名词性从句连词的固定用法； 4）根据上下文语境选择连词（难点所在）。,例1. Can you tell me _ to join the army? A. how does a person have to be old B. how old does a person have to be C. how old a person has to be D. how a person has to be old,例2. I cant remember _ you started doing the work. A. that it was when B. when it was that C. when was it that D. that was it when,例3. Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of an action will be. A. thatB. wh
