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1、(三) 代词,一、物主代词的用法,【说明】反身代词的惯用语： by oneself独自 for oneself为自己，亲自 of oneself自动地，自发地 help oneself to随便吃，自行取用 come to oneself苏醒 make oneself at home不要客气 三、替代词的用法 代词it与替代词one，ones，the one，the ones，that，those的用法区别： it指代前面提到过的事物。 one替代单数名词，表示泛指；ones为其复数形式。 the one替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，其后往往带定语；the ones为 其复数形式。 that既
2、可以替代单数可数名词，也可以替代不可数名词，若替代单数可 数名词时，相当于the one。,those替代复数名词，相当于the ones。 Your story is interesting，but I dont like it. I havent got a computer.I want to buy one next year. The population in China is much larger than that in Japan. The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. 四、疑问代词的用法 1what，wh
3、o 一般说来，what问的是职业或地位；who问的是姓名。 What was her husband？她丈夫是干什么的？ Who was her husband？她丈夫是谁？ 2what，which which用于已知情况的选择，其后可跟of短语；what用于未知情况 的疑问，其后不能跟of短语。 What fruit do you like best? Which do you like better，oranges or apples?,3Whatever,whichever,whoever分别为what,which,who的强调形式。 Whatever do you want? Whoe
4、ver gave you the book? 4注意下列疑问词的使用与汉语的差别。 What is the,五、不定代词的用法,六、不定代词的语法特征 1every和no只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。 2复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一概用单数。表物类的复合不定代 词，其指代代词用单数，即：it，its；表人类的复合不定代词，其指代代 词通常用复数，即：they，their或them等。 He said something was lost，but he didnt say what it was.,3复合不定代词后都不可接of短语，但分开写的some one，every one， any o
5、ne都是两个词，之后可接of短语(注意no one不可接of短语)。 Every one of the students can speak good English. 七、不定代词的用法难点 1no one，none，nothing的用法区别 (1)no one单独使用，只用于指人。 No one knows anything when he or she is born. (2)none一般与of短语连用，指人或物。 none of the boys/the money/them none可强调数的概念，表示特指。 He has many friends，but none can real
6、ly help him when he is in trouble. (3)nothing意为“什么也没有，没有东西”，表示泛指概念。 Nothing can stop us marching forward.,2another，other，the other，others，the others的用法一览表,八、代词it的用法 1作人称代词 (1)指已提及的物品、事情、话语或动植物等。 He bought a magazine and lent it to me. (2)指心中所想的人或事物。 “Who is knocking on the door？”“It must be my broth
7、er.” (3)指天气状况、自然现象、时间、距离等。 It was almost two oclock when he came back home. (4)指小孩子。 The child smiled when it saw its mother. (5)指生活或身体状况。 How is it going with you？你的生活如何？ 2作笼统宾语 (1)用在某些动词、介词之后。 I like it here.我喜欢这里。 We had a good time of it.我们玩得很愉快。,(2)用于某些习语中。 I got it.我明白了。 Thats it.就这样了。 At last
8、 weve made it.我们终于成功了。 3作形式主语或宾语 (1)用于it isadj./n.不定式或动名词或that从句中。 Its illegal to drive without a license. It is certain that he will succeed. (2)用于it seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb.that从句中。 It happened that we had met somewhere. It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help. (3)用于it l
9、ooksas if/though从句中。 It looks as if were going to miss the plane. (4)用于it ispp.that从句中。 It is believed that he will be admitted to Beijing University.,(5)用于think/find/makeitadj./n.不定式或动名词或that从句中。 We found it useless arguing with him. (6)用于take it for granted that从句、bring it to ones attention that从句
10、、 see to it that从句或depend on it that从句中。 We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants. I will see to it that the president is safe. 4组成特定句型 (1)强调句型it is/was.that/who. It was yesterday evening that he brought me the book. (2)it is/has been.since. It is almost ten years since he enjoyed hi
11、mself so much. (3)it was(not)/will(not)be.before. It will be half a year before you graduate from this school. (4)so it is with.或it is the same with. He is a student and studies very hard，so it is with his brother.,(5)when it comes to (doing) sth. When it comes to computer games，he is quite an exper
12、t. (6)its like sb. to do sth. Its quite like him to have been so rude to strangers. 对陌生人如此不礼貌，这很像他的所作所为。 (7)it is ones turn to do sth. Its my turn to look after the baby. (8)it is(about/high) time to do sth.或that从句 Its high time that he got himself a wife and settled down. (9)if it werent for.或if it
13、 had not been for. If it werent for my job，I would come with you. If it hadnt been for your help，I would never have succeeded.,(10)it takes(sb.).to do. It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries. (11)it is/was the first/second time that. Its the first time that I have heard her
14、sing. (12)it is no wonder that. It is no wonder that he got the first place in the exam.,过 关 落 实,1_ felt funny watching myself on TV. AOne BThis CIt DThat 解析：it 在本句中充当形式主语。 答案：C,2Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. Athat Bthose Cany Dsome 解析：that代指不可数名词joy。 答案：A 3Wha
15、t do you think of the performance today? Great! _ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. AAll BNone CAnybody DEverybody 解析：none but.，除外没有人；只有。 答案：B 4He has made a lot of films，but _ are good ones. Aany Bsome Cfew Dmany 解析：few指few of the films，表示否定。 答案：C,5The schools music group will be
16、giving a big show tomorrow evening and two _ on the weekend. Amore Bother Celse Danother 解析：more 常用于数词后；another用于数词前,“再，又”的意思。 答案：A 6_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. AThis BThat CWhat DIt 解析：it充当形式主语,真正主语为the way he keeps changing his mind。 答案：D 7He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _？ _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. Athat；This Bth
