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1、Welcome,Xiong Runlian,Lu Xian NO.9 High School,Revision of the Adverbial Clauses 复习状语从句,1. My mum was cooking when I got into the kitchen. 2. Ill call him as soon as I get there. 3. While he was watching TV, his father came in. 4.We should go where our country need us most . 5.She sings as if（好像） sh
2、e is a singer,时间状语从句,时间状语从句,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,Do you know the sentences?,方式状语从句,掌握状语从句的关键,1.准确掌握每一个连词的含义。 2.注意主句和从句的时态呼应。,1、Adverbial clause of time,1.连接词when, while的用法区别,1). When/While he was eating his lunch, the doorbell rang. When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 小结：while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，
3、而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。 2). When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 小结：从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用 when引导这个从句，而不能用while。,2.用while, when填空：, _ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. _ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. I was wandering（徘徊） th
4、rough the street_ I caught sight of a tailors shop.,When/While,When,when,总结：相当于and at this / that time。意思为“正在/刚要这/那时（突然）”,3、When 的特殊用法,We were having a class when someone broke in.(突然有人闯了进来). We were about to set off when it began to rain. (这时开始下雨了),be doing /be on the point of doing be about to do
5、sth. had just done,+ when,When的常用于下列句式：,意思为“正在/刚要/刚做完这/那时（突然）”,PRACTICE,1. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. (北京春) A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. He was about to tell me the secret _someone patted （拍）him on the shoulder（肩膀）. (上海) A. as B. until C. while D. when,A,D,3
6、、时间状语从句其它引导词小结：,1). the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly， hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan，等可引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。 They rushed out of the room immediately they heard a loud noise.(他们一听到一声巨响就从房间里冲了出来） As soon as he comes, Ill tell him. The moment I saw him
7、, I recognized（认出） him. I left instantly the clock struck（敲打到） 5.,2). 在hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan (刚就)等引导的从句中，如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用部分倒装结构。,Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. = I had hardly got home when it began to rain.,3)一些含有time的名词短语，如: every time, each time
8、, next time, by the time等，以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。 The day he returned home, his father was already dead. Next time you come, please bring your dictionary. Every time I caught a cold , I had pain in my head.,4).until/till(不用于句首),He did not go to bed until he finished his work.
9、（ 直到才）,=Not until he finished his work did he go to bed.,注意: not until 在句首时主句要倒装,5).before “ 还未就”, “不到就 “才 ”；since “自从”,We hadnt run a mile before tired. (我们还没跑到一里就累了） Do it now before you forget I have been teaching here since I graduated,Practising 1. Ill write to you _ I get there. A. while B. be
10、fore C. as soon as D. by 2. He has lived in the city _ he came back from America. A. when B. before C. since D. after 3. We wont leave here _ our teacher comes back. A. until B. since C. after D. as soon as 4. I had to finish the picture _ my mother came back. A. until B. before C. after D. while 5.
11、 John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as,2、Adverbial clause of place,引导词有: where, wherever,注意：不要混同于where 引导的定语从句,与定语从句的区别：where引导定语从句，从句前有一个表示地点的名词。,(有志者，事竟成）,Ill follow you wherever you go. Where there is a will , there is a way.,Go back where you
12、 came from. Go back to the village where you came from.,3、Adverbial clause of cause,Since no one is against it ,lets carry out the plan.（既然没人反对, ) Wear strong（牢固的） shoes as we shall do a lot of walking today. He must be ill, for he is absent today Now ( that) everybody is here, lets begin,原因状语从句引导词有
13、because, since（既然）, now that（既然）, as（由于），for,4、Adverbial clause of condition,条件状语从句 由if, unless(= if not), so/ as long as(只要) You may use the room as long as you clean it up afterwards.,You will be late if you dont get up early tomorrow morning.If (如果）you see him tomorrow, please ask him if（是否） he w
14、ill go to work on the farm with us.,2. 条件状语从句考的频率比较高，主要考查if 连词和if引导的从句与主句的时态（主将从现）,Practisng,1. We will be able to get there on time, _ our car doesnt break down on the road. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as well as 2. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about fir
15、st aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D. unless 3. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When,C,C,A,5、Adverbial clause of concession,让步状语从句 引导词有： although, though, even if/though, as(尽管） , while（尽管）whetheror( 无论还是 ), whoever= no
16、matter who （无论谁） whenever= no matter when（无论什么时候） whatever= no matter what（无论什么） wherever= no matter where（无论哪里） however= no matter how (无论怎样，不管怎样）,1、as 引导的让步从句要倒装，句型为： 形容词/ 副词/ 名词（不带冠词）/ 动词（原形）+主语+谓语 Young as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I like it, I cant afford it. Farmer as he is, he is well-educated. Try
