《Unit 5 Section A 第二课时.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 5 Section A 第二课时.ppt（54页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、,Section A (3a-4c),Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,优 翼 课 件,学练优九年级英语（RJ） 教学课件,学习目标,Key words 法国人的；法语的 n. 法语,Language Points,2. No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产 品就产于那些国家。 (l) no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导 步 状语从句，相当于wh
2、atever。 No matter what/Whatever you say, I can not agree with you, 无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。,拓展：,与no matter what用法类似的还有： no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候 no matter where = wherever 无论在哪儿 No matter where /Wherever you go, dont forget your hometown. 无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。,(2) product (a t
3、hing that is grown or produced, usually for sale)名词，意为“产品；制品”， 可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的 产物。 They have no need to advertise our product. 他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。 The novel is the product of ten years of labor. 这部小说是十年努力的产物。,3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美 国人几乎不可避
4、免会买到中国制 造的产品。 avoid (to keep away from somebody/something) 作动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。 译: 他对我的问题避而不答。 误：He avoided to answer my questions. 正：He avoided answering my questions.,Grammar Focus,Is it made of silver? It was made in Thailand. What is the model plane made of? Where is
5、tea produced in China? How is it grown? It is planted on the side of mountains. They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.,Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.,Passive Voice,在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与
6、be作为连系动 完全一样。,一般现在时的被动语态,1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构,助记：,被动不离“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助动be。 主谓一致莫忘记，am, is, are现在时。,2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法,3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法,第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； 第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过 去分词”结构； 第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。 如图示：,They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the south-east of China.,被动语态:,主动语态:
7、,Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）by them in the south-east of China.,People play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.,Football is played all over the world by people.,A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.,The kind
8、 teacher is listened to by students carefully.,把下列的主动句变为被动句。,4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2.We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3.A: What language _ (speak) in
9、 Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water. 5.The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.,are not allowed,are paid,is spoken,is covered,is cleaned,4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.,Farmers plant the t
10、ea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _ 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _,The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.,Many traffic accidents are caused by Carel
11、ess driving.,4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ _ 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _,Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.,This silver plate is not used very often by our family.,4c Ask five classmates about something
12、 they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.,pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring.,A: Whats your pencil made of? B: Its made of wood. A: Where was it made? B: It was made in Shanghai.,Explanation,What language is spoken in Germany? 在德国人们说
13、什么语言？ Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。 German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”;还 可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。 The weather in Germany is quite different. 德国的天气截然不同。 A German speaks German.德国人说德语。,词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men. an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是, German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。 a German two Germans,2.
14、Most of the earths surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。 surface (the outside or top part of something) 名词，意为“表面;表层”。 The bowl has a shiny surface. 这个碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名词，还可表示“外表；外观” Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表温和而已。,3. Careles
15、s driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。 traffic名词，意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”， 指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。 There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班时间交通很繁松。 There is little traffic on this road. 这条路上行驶的车辆很少。,4. cap 帽子 (a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak) 名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。 John took Toms cap just now. 刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。 Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father. 我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽
