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1、13.2 船体设备,3501Limber is a term associated with _B_. （舱底）的污水道是与_相关的术语。limber limb污水道 A. emergency gear 应急设备 B. drainage排水，泄水系统 C. deck cargo storage 舱面货储藏 D. securing gear 绑扎设备,3502A bilge suction line，in a fishing vessel with more than 16 individuals aboard，must have a strainer with an open area not
2、 less than how many times the open area of the suction line? 一艘载有16人以上的渔船的舱底的吸水管线必须配有有开放区域的过滤器，此开放区域不得小于吸水管线开放区域的_C_倍。suction skn n. 吸；吸力 individual ,individjul, -dl n. 个人 strainer strein n. 过滤器 A. one B. two C. three D. four,3504A bluff bar is a bar _C_. 陡滩是_的狭长部分。bluff blf adj. 陡峭的 A. extending ou
3、t from a bluff alongside the river从悬崖沿河流延伸出的 B. that tends to give a false indication of its position 不易于发现其正确位置 C. that has a sharp drop off into deep water 突然延伸至深水处 D. that is perpendicular to the current 垂直延伸至海流,3505A boom vang _A_. 吊杆的张索_vang v n. 稳索；张索 A. holds the boom down and flattens the ma
4、in sail吊杆的张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平 B. draws the head of the sail to windward 可将帆顶朝向迎风面 C. tautens the standing rigging拉紧固定索具 tauten t:tn vt. 拉紧 D. douses the gaff topsail 急速收斜桁帆douse daus急松 gaff f n. 鱼叉；斜桁 topsail tpsl, -seil n. 上桅帆,3506A carling is used aboard ship _B_. 船上的纵梁是用来_. carling k:li n. 纵梁，支甲板横梁的纵梁
5、A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating 用于连接壳板的铁条 B. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams 用来加强受力的横梁之间的大压力区域 C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released 当松开刹车后用来防止绞缠 D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig 在重吊吊杆中增加
6、承重构件,3507A chain stripper is used to _A_. 分链器用来_. stripper strip n. 剥离器 A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat防止锚链与持链轮绞缠 B. clean the marine debris from the chain 清除锚链上的海洋废弃物debris deibri: n. 碎片，残骸 C. flake chain from a boats chain locker把锚链从船舶的锚链舱分离 flake fleik n. 小薄片；火花 flake chain片状链 D. cl
7、ean chain prior to an x-ray inspection 在X射线检查前清洗锚链,3508A common means of connecting shots of anchor chain in the field is to use a _B_. 连接锚链缆索的普遍方法是_. A. sprocket sprkit 链轮齿 B. Kenter link肯特链环 C. swivel swivl旋转接头 D. end shackle末端卸扣,3509A contra-guide is a type of _D_. 整流叶整流板是一种_contra- kntr pref. 与相
8、反 comb. 相反；反对 A. bow thruster船首推进器 B. cargo gear装卸设备 C. steering engine舵机 D. rudder 舵,3510A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a _D_. 甲板上由两个突出的角状结构组成，用来挽,系绳索或缆绳的设备叫做_. protrude prutru:d vt. 使突出，使伸出 horn h:n n. 喇叭，号角 A. bitt b
9、it （单柱）系缆桩 B. bollard bld系缆桩 C. capstan kpstn绞盘 D. cleat kli:t系缆墩，羊角,3511A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the _B_. 为防止锚链扭结，可通过_设计方法加以改进modification ,mdifikein n. 修改 kink kik n. 扭结vi. 扭结 A. detachable link可拆卸链环 detachable dittbl adj. 可分开的；可拆开的 B. stud link 有档链环stud s
10、td C. Kenter link 肯特链环 D. connecting link 连接链环,3512A measurement device for inspecting anchor chain is the _B_. 检测锚链的测量设备是_. A. slide rule 计算尺 slide slaid n. 滑动 B. go-no-go gauge不过端量规 gauge eid量规 C. derrick tape驾式卷尺 D. amp probe 安培探针amp mp安培（ampere mp ，电流强度的单位）,3513A set of interior steps on a ship
11、leading up to a deck from below is known as _A_. 在船体内部，从下层甲板到上层甲板之间的台阶叫做_. interior intiri adj. 内部的 A. a companion way 升降口通道 companion kmpnjn n. 同伴；朋友vt. 陪伴 B. tween-decks 中间甲板 C. stairs 楼梯 D. Any of the above are acceptable 以上均可,3514A single fitting installed in a pipeline that either blanks off th
12、e pipe or allows a full flow passage of a liquid through the pipe is referred to as a _D_. 安装在管道内的一个单一设备可以阻断液体流出或者让液体无阻碍流出管道。这种设备是_. A. blind flange 无孔法兰 blind blaind adj. 盲目的；瞎的 flange flnd n. 机 法兰；古生机 凸缘 B. pivot coupling 枢轴联轴器pivot pivt n. 枢轴 C. quick-release coupling快泻联轴器 release rili:s vt. 释放 D
13、. spectacle flange 断通阀spectacle spektkl n. 景象，奇观；眼镜,3515A wildcat is a _A_. 持链轮是_ A. deeply-grooved drum on the windlass with sprockets which engage the links of the anchor chain 锚机上一个带有链轮齿深槽，用于啮合连接的锚链的鼓轮grooved ru:vd adj. 带纹道的；表面有沟槽的 sprocket sprkit n. 链轮齿engage ineid啮合 B. winch that is running out
14、 of control due to a failure of the overspeed trips超速断开装置失灵时失控的锚机 C. line that has jumped off the gypsyhead while under strain绞缆筒受力时松出的绳子 gypsyhead dipsihed n. 绞缆筒strain strein n. 张力；拉紧 D. nylon line that parts under strain and whips back in a hazardous manner部分受力的尼龙绳并且在危险的情况下收回 hazardous hzds adj.
15、有危险的,3516Bilge keels are fitted on ships to _D_. 安装在船上的舭龙骨是用来_bilge bild n. 舱底 A. assist in drydock alignment 上坞时便于排墩alignment lainmnt n. 队列，成直线 B. improve the vessels stability 提高船的稳性 C. protect the vessel from slamming against piers 防止船舶与码头碰撞 D. reduce the rolling of the vessel 减少船舶的横摇,3517Buckler
16、 plates are _B_. 锚链孔盖是_. buckler bkl n. 小圆盾;锚链孔盖 A. triangular-shaped plates connecting the bull chain to the topping lift 连接拉力链条和千斤索的三角形钢板triangular traijul adj. 三角的 B. metal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipes 盖在锚链管上的铁板 C. faired shell plates with curvature in two directions 双曲线型的船壳板curvature k:vt n. 弯曲 D. sheets o
