{企业应急预案}S04FireEmergencyPlan消防应急预案

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1、1,FLS Mobile Learning消防生命安全移动学习 S04 Fire Emergency Plan消防应急预案,2,Fire Emergency Plan消防应急预案,Requirement was outlined in Corporate Policy CE-F12 要求概述于集团政策CE-F12 . to establish and maintain Fire Emergency Plan in the Hotels. . 制定及保持酒店消防应急预案,3,Code of Safety for Fire Emergency消防应急之安全守则,Always save life f

2、irst, whether your own or others. 永远把抢救生命放在首位,无论是对你自己或是别人 If staff discovered a fire, raise the alarm first before attempting to put it out 若员工发现火情,先报警后救火 In case of fire, DO NOT USE THE LIFTS, use the staircase. 火警时使用楼梯而不得使用电梯 At all times staff will act in such a manner as to minimize panic situat

3、ions - PANIC IS A KILLER. 无论何时员工必须时刻保持镇定以避免出现恐慌情况 恐慌可以致命 Always stay low when the area is smoke logged. 若在充满浓烟的区域 ,应呆在低处。烟比火更易致命,4,Fire Emergency Plan消防应急预案,Key Elements 关键要素: Emergency Organization 应急组织 Emergency Procedure 应急程序 Drills and training 消防演习及培訓 Fire Command Center 消防指挥中心 Emergency Equipm

4、ent and Provisions 应急装备和设施,5,Emergency Organization 应急组织,6,Emergency Organization应急组织,Emergency Response Team ERT 应急响应小组 Crisis Management Team CMT 危机管理小组 Telephone Operator 总机接线员 Fire Brigade 消防队 Fire Warden 消防管理员,7,Emergency Response Team - ERT 应急响应小组,ERT Leader 应急响应小组组长:- Duty Manager or most sen

5、ior staff member present at the incident 值班经理或意外现场的最高级员工 Make decision for evacuation 作出撤离的决定,8,2 Teams 2个小组: ERT 1 ERT第一小组 Lead team 先遣队 Investigate alarm fast 尽快进行火警调查 ERT 2 ERT第二小组 Support Team 后援队 Equipped with Fire Safety equipment 配备消防安全设备,Emergency Response Team - ERT 应急响应小组,9,Telephone Opera

6、tor 总机接线员,Purpose 目的: Send message to emergency organization 向应急组织发送火灾消息 Response to guest enquiry 回应客人查询,10,Fire Warden 消防管理员,Purpose 目的: Assist in floor evacuation 协助楼层疏散 Assist particular person who are disable, children, pregnant woman etc. 协助特別的人士如伤残人士、儿童、孕妇等,11,Fire Command Center消防指挥中心,Establ

7、ish the location either on 位置的挑选可二选其一 Security control room 保安监控室 Telephone operator room 总机接线员室 FCC Requirement 消防指挥中心要求: Ready access and egress to incident 在意外发生时易于进出和疏散 Close to telephones 利于电话通讯 No communication blindspot 无通讯盲区,12,Emergency Equipment and Provisions 应急装备和设施,13,Emergency Equipmen

8、t and Provisions 应急装备和设施,FCC and Alarm System 消防指挥中心及火灾报警系统 Ensure FCC response time and system functionality 确保消防指挥中心响应时间和系统运作 Must put in AUTO mode, manual mode is prohibited 必须设定为自动模式,严禁手动模式 Emergency Communication System 应急通信系统 Test and ensure the devices functionality such as walkie-talkie, UPS

9、 or fax machine etc 测试并确保如对讲机,不间断电源或传真机等设备的运作正常 Public Address System 公共广播系统 Test and ensure the system and speaker functionality 测试并确保系统和扬声器运作正常,14,ERT Equipment 应急响应小组设备 ERT Bag and trolley Check the provision 应急包和手推车 - 检查 Breathing Apparatus Check the apparatus condition 呼吸器-检查仪器状态 Fire Extinguis

10、her test and ensure its functionality 灭火器 - 测试并确保其运作 Water 水 Check water supply source 警报已经启动 Action to be taken 将采取的行动: Fire ERT should proceed to the scene for enquiry. 应急响应小组应赶往现场调查,20,Fire Emergency Code消防应急信号,Code 2 二级火警 Fire discovered by staff; 员工发现火情; ERT confirm of real fire after investiga

11、tion 应急响应小组调查后并确认真火; Manual call point was activated 手动火灾报警器启动; Action to be taken 将采取的行动: Should report to the Telephone Operator/ Security Control 员工向总机接线员或保安部控制室报告火情,21,Fire Emergency Code 消防应急信号,Code 3 三級火警 Potential danger has been discovered Action to be taken 将采取的行动:- Evacuation must be order

12、ed 必须下达“疏散”命令 Continuous public announcement 广播系统将连续地播出疏散通告,22,主要活动 一级火警启动,30秒内在火警控制面板上对火警进行确认 (是/否),ERT发出一级火警信号 (最长4分钟限时ERT进行调查),ERT携带适当的灭火器材赶赴火警现场调查,是否真正起火? (是/否),否:重置系統回正常模式 (4分钟限时內重置系统),完成火警记录或火灾意外报告,是:ERT尝试扑救,在调查時限內成功扑灭火灾(是/否),否:ERT 组长作根据实际情况決定启动二級或三級号,2号或3号火警启动,否,是,4分钟 开始,否,是,否,是,MAJOR ACTIVIT

13、IES CODE 1,CODE 1: upon any activation of smoke detector, heat detector, Clean agent system, kitchen suppression system, etc.,Acknowledge alarm on the FA panel within 30 second? (Yes/No),Send Code 1 alert message to ERT (max 4 min investigation time starts),ERT Proceed to the scene and investigate w

14、ith appropriate fire fighting equipment,Is it a Real Fire? (Yes/No),If No: Reset the system back to normal within 4 min after Code 1 activated,Prepare fire alarm log or fire incident report.,If Yes: ERT attempt to put out the fire,Manage to put up the fire? (Yes/No),If No: ERT leader to make decisio

15、n to raise CODE 2 or CODE 3 based on actual situation.,CODE 2 or CODE 3 Activated,No,Yes,4 mins starts,No,Yes,No,Yes,24,Fire Alarm is activated by 火警信号启动来源于 : Smoke detector or heat detector 烟感或温感的启动 Interface systems, e.g. fire pump, flow switch etc. 联动系统,如消防泵、水流开关等的启动 Kitchen suppression system 厨房

16、灭火系统的启动 Clean agent system 清洁灭火剂系统的启动,Code 1 Summary 一级火警总结,25,Fire Command Center (FCC) 消防指挥中心 Must acknowledge the fire alarm in 30 second upon activation 在火警启动后的30秒内必须完成确认 Initiate Code 1 启动一级火警 Evaluation of Emergency Situation 评估紧急情况 ERT leader assess the seriousness of the situation within 4 min. 应急响应小组组长在4分钟内评估局势的严重性 If there is a “Real Fire”, initiate Code 2 or Code 3 如果发生“真火”,启动二级或三级火警,Code 1 Summary 一级火警总结,26,主要活

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