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1、全国高考模拟试题英语试题本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3. 考试结束一定时间后，通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASince it first opened aft
2、er four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million，the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry. CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?Its n
3、ot golden. “The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait，”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz，spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge，Highway and Transportation District，which operates the bridge. Its a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connect
4、s the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay. What color is the bridge?It looks red. “Its not red，although youre not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red，”said Russell. “Back in the day，the US Navy，then part of the War Department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and
5、 yellow for high visibility，”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，”he said. Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?No，and it doesnt need to be. Its true that the top coat has been ful
6、ly repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats. Who performs bridge rescues?McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers，the socalled“Cowboys of the Sky”，have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls hes been called to rescue over the
7、past 17 years. In September in 2018，the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention system，also known as the safety net，to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. Its expected to be completed in 2021.1. Whats the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?A. Red.B. Red lead.C. Black a
8、nd yellowD. International Orange.2. Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge?A. McVeigh.B. Jarrod Bauer.C. Russell.D. Paolo.3. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It is safer now because of the safety net.B. It got its name because of its color.C. It took much time an
9、d money to be built.D. It needs to be repainted once a year.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，
10、类似于red lead(铅丹)。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的since it first opened after four years of constrction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。故选C项。BWhen the young donk
11、ey Daisy May came to us，she was pregnant. With no donkey experience. I was unprepared for what might come next. After some difficulty，Daisys baby was born. I thought the poor thing was dead. I planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she never got pregnant again. Just then，I heard a little no
12、ise. I couldnt believe that baby was breathing and looking at me!We called him Samson，and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was. When Samson was nine months old，I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean(使断奶)him，but otherwise he went wherever she did. I think she w
13、ould be lost without him. His donkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun. They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day. I asked a worker to make a harness(马具)for my three little donkeys. When I brought it home I taught them one by one how to pul
14、l a cart. Samson watched and freely followed Daisy. When he was three，I put the harnness on him and he knew exactly what to do. That was 15 years ago. Now，the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little renowned. People come from all over to see him perform. The neighbors bring t
15、heir grandchildren，and my sons bring their friends. Samson shakes hands，unties my shoe，picks up a hat and more. And when I ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries to pick my pocket!He surprisingly learned these tricks himself. I just ask him to do them and he understands. The relationship I have w
16、ith my“baby”Samson has been an amazing experience. Every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey.4. Why was the author at a loss for what might happen next at first?A. She wasnt ready to be a mother.B. She never raised a donkey before.C. The donkey was pregnant by accident.D. The donkey gave birth to a dead baby.5. What can we learn about Samson when he was li
