《北京市东城区2020届高三二模英语试题 Word版含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市东城区2020届高三二模英语试题 Word版含解析（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、北京市东城区 20192020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）高三英语本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。As a child growing up _1_ England, James Reynolds was always excited by thunderstorms. Now, he runs straight towards them as a “sto
2、rm chaser”. Specialising in hurricanes and volcanoes, Reynolds travels the world to shoot pictures of Earths most extreme weather events. The pictures are used by TV news channels around the world. Its a _2_(danger) job though. He has almost been hit by flying window frames twice in the past 18 _3_(
3、month). However, he says the chase is always worth it for the places he has been to and the brilliant people he has met along the way.【答案】1. in 2. dangerous 3. months【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了“暴风雨追逐者”James Reynolds的故事，他拍摄极端天气的照片，尽管危险，但他认为是值得的。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一个在英国长大的孩子，James Reynolds总是因雷声感到激动。空后England是地点名
4、词，意为“英国”，所以此处指“在”英国，应填介词in。故填in。【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管它是一个危险的工作。根据空后名词job可知，空处应填形容词作定语。故填dangerous。【3题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他在过去的18个月中被飞行的窗框击中过两次。month是可数名词，根据空前的18可知，此处应用名词复数。故填months。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Amateur explorers have found what may have been the last undiscove
5、red island on Earth. The island is round and about three quarters of a mile wide. It sits in the northern Pacific and is a place _4_ its neither too hot nor too cold. Its almost completely flat and rocky. The islands only distinguishing feature is a slight hill on the eastern side. After spotting th
6、e hidden piece of land in _5_first looked like an e-map fault, the group of friends _6_(set) out in a boat to confirm what theyd found. Theyre now running an online contest to name the island.【答案】4. where 5. what 6. set【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了业余探险家发现了可能是地球上最后一个未被发现的岛屿。并介绍了这个岛屿的情况。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它位于北太平洋，
7、是一个既不太热也不太冷的地方。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。【5题详解】考查连接词。句意：在发现了一块看似电子地图断层的隐蔽陆地后，这群朋友乘船出发，以确认他们的发现。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，结合句意可知应用what。故填what。【6题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在发现了一块看似电子地图断层的隐蔽陆地后，这群朋友乘船出发，以确认他们的发现。set在句中作谓语，且结合语境可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故填set。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
8、空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Poetry is a beautiful art form. Its power lies in the ability to transform ordinary experiences by capturing a moment or emotion. _7_(write) poetry is a privilege and struggle, in part because we need to create in _8_(we) a new way of observing the world, capturing microscopic mome
9、nts as materials for our work. Most of our time at the desk _9_(spend) wrestling with our imagination, and we know that a successful poem arrives on the back of failure. There are moments when an idea will not translate onto paper. Yet, failure is good, because every _10_(abandon) line we painstakin
10、gly remove prepares us for the ripe poem around the corner.【答案】7. Writing 8. ourselves 9. is spent 10. abandoned【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了诗歌是一种美丽的艺术形式。它的力量在于通过捕捉一个瞬间或情感来改变普通经历的能力。文章描述了一些写诗时的感受。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：写诗是一种特权，也是一种挣扎，部分原因是我们需要为自己创造一种观察世界的新方式，捕捉细微的瞬间，作为我们工作的素材。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句缺少主语，故应用动名
11、词短语作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Writing。【8题详解】考查代词。句意：写诗是一种特权，也是一种挣扎，部分原因是我们需要为自己创造一种观察世界的新方式，捕捉细微的瞬间，作为我们工作的素材。结合句意此处指代“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。【9题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们在办公桌前的大部分时间都在与想象搏斗，我们知道一首成功的诗是在失败的背景下诞生的。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系用被动语态，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Most of our time，故谓语动词用单数。故填is spent。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，
12、失败是好的，因为每一句我们苦心删除的废弃的诗句，都是为即将到来的成熟诗句做准备。分析句子结构可知abandon在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与line构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填abandoned。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Saving a Tiger Named CinderellaOn an icy day in February 2012, two hunters in eastern Russia discovered a limp bundle
13、 of fur lying in the snow. It was an orphaned cub(幼虎)！The cub hadnt eaten in days, and was _11_ enough for the hunters just to pick her up. Dr. Dale Miquelle, director of the Wildlife Conservation Societys Russia Program, said, “A healthy tiger cub, even a three-month-old one, would give you reason
14、to _12_ before you stuck your hand too close to its teeth and claws. But this cub had no _13_ left in her.”The hunters wrapped the cub in a coat and _14_ her to a local wildlife inspector, Andrey Oryol. Over the following weeks, Oryol _15_ the orphaned cub back to health. But now he had a new proble
15、m: What could he do with an _16_ three-month-old tiger?The cub was an Amur tiger. _17_ a small number of Amur tigers remained in the wild, so scientists wanted to return _18_ cubs to their natural habitat. The orphaned cub was taken to a new wildlife center. The center was designed for raising wild animals without _19_ them to people. It uses hidden cameras and covered fences to keep workers out of _20_. That way, the animals dont become _21_ on humans.The cub, now named Cinderella, became the centers first tiger. Over the next year, she grew into a big, healt
