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1、九年级英语unit 1 How do you study for a test_ period1 教案人教版 1 / 3 九年级英语 Unit1 1. by + doing通过 方式如: by studying with a group by 还可以表示: “在 旁” 、 “靠近”、 “在 期间” 、 “用、” “经过”、 “乘车”等 如: I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus
2、. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如: The students often talk about movie after class. 学生 们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: What/ how about +doing sth.? 如: What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.?如: Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如: Why not go shopping? Let
3、s + do sth. 如:Let s go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.?如: Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如: I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. tooto 太 而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如: I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与 大声 或响亮 有关。 aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话
4、上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级 形式。如 : He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用,但 往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh lou
5、dly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not at all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 九年级英语unit 1 How do you study for a test_ period1 教案人教版 2 / 3 8. be / get excited about sth. = be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth.
6、 对感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 11. also
7、 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either也(用于 否定句 )常在 句末 too也 (用于 肯定句 ) 常在 句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如: I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb . 笑话;取笑(某人)如: Don t laugh at me! 不要取笑我 ! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做乐意做如: She enjoys playing
8、 football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式其中之一 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It s +形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如: It s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对
9、于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如: She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句 如: You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 九年级英语unit 1 How do you
10、study for a test_ period1 教案人教版 3 / 3 I won t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 23. deal with 处理如: I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 / 某事 如: Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如: I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 26. perhaps =
11、maybe 也许 27. go by (时间 ) 过去如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。 28. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如: 如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把 看作为 .如: The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 31. too many许多修饰可数名词如: to
12、o many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词如: too much milk much too太修饰形容词如: much too beautiful 32. changeinto 将变为 如: The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 33. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的帮助下 如: with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下 34. compare to 把 与相比 如: Compare y
13、ou to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。 35. instead 代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来) instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,动词 如: Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I m going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我 去北京 , 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。