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1、英语,浙江地区,第37讲语法填空,人教版,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Malala Yousafzai，19，is a Pakistani youth activist.She is the 1._ (young) person in the world ever to be named United Nations (U.N.) Messenger (信使) of Peace. The United Nations is 2._ international organization，which is meant to encourage 3._
2、(country) to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has 4._ (glad) accepted the role of working for girls education.,youngest,an,countries,gladly,Usually，a messenger 5._ (stay) in the position (职位) for three years.“If 6._ want to see your future bright，you have to star
3、t working now and not wait 7._ anyone else，”she said at the acceptance meeting in New York.,stays,you,for,In 2012，Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard 8._ (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. 9._ a brave girl！Since then
4、 Yousafzai 10._ (become) a symbol for peace and girls right to receive an education.,to get,What,has become,语法填空题设置为一篇留空的短文。要求考生阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。题型设置的类型有两种： 1空白直接填空 常见的填词有以下几种：固定搭配、介词、冠词、代词(人称代词、不定代词、关系代词以及it用法等)、连接代词、连接副词等。,介词：词组或固定搭配。 冠词：泛指、特指或类别。 代词：人称代词、物主代词。
5、连词、引导词：判断其连接的是并列句还是从句。,2用所给词的适当形式填空 所给词常见类：名词、动词、形容词、副词等。 名词提示：名词单、复数等的词形变化。 动词提示：时态、语态、非谓语动词等的词形变化。 形容词和副词提示：比较级、最高级等的词形变化。,语法填空的解题技巧： 1对于给出提示词的空： 若所给单词为动词，一般会围绕时态、语态、第三人称单数形式，尤其是非谓语动词(to do/doing/done)进行考查，有时也会考查该动词的名词形式。这就需要根据上下文语境及分析句子成分加以判别。,若所给单词为名词，一般会从它的形容词、副词形式、名词所有格、名词单复数形式等方面考查。 若所给单词为形容词
6、或副词，一般会考查它的比较级、最高级形式或者其副词或形容词形式转换。这就需要掌握形容词变副词的相关规律以及形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成形式。,2没有提示词的空，一般会考查如下内容： 冠词：此类题一般是对固定短语中冠词的用法进行考查。如：a good knowledge of, an amount of, the same as。 介词及与动词搭配，构成动词短语的副词：此类题多涉及动词与介词、副词的搭配(如：pick up, break down)、形空词与介词的搭配(如：be surprised at)或相关介词短语(如：at a low price, as a matter of fa
7、ct, be proud of, by the way)。,代词：此类题常考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及it作形式主语、形式宾语及含it的相关搭配等。 连接词：此类题要求考生弄清上下文的逻辑关系。 并列连词：and, but, or, while, for, so, neither. nor. 连接副词：still, yet, however, therefore, then 连词词组：not only. but also, on(the) one hand. on the other hand 复合句的连接词(即各类从句的连接词)：that, which, who, where, wh
8、y, when, how,固定句式：要求同学们掌握一些常用的固定句式及搭配。如：there is no doubt that, there is no difficulty/use/sense(in) doing sth. , neither.nor, why not等。 综上所述，要做好语法填空题，应进行语法知识的系统复习，加强对词汇本身用法(如：主、被动，固定短语搭配，冠词、连词的运用)的掌握。,【例1】(2017，金华) Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way，I told him that our
9、school needed _1_ football team. At once, Pablo suggested，“Why not run for (竞选) class president so that you can set one up？” “Who would want _2_ (I)？”I asked，surprised at the idea.,Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the _3_ (good) student of all in sports and lessons；I was _4_ (friend) to everyone.
10、 When I told him running for president would be much work，he _5_ (promise) that he would help me. I did run，and Pablo did help me.First，we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next，Pablo helped me _6_ (write) a speech about why Id make a good class president.,The big day came. I gave my speech in fro
11、nt of the whole grade，promising my _7_ (classmate) that if they chose me, Id start a football team. As Pablo and I nervously waited _8_ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful _9_ I was the right person to be class president. Now we went _10_ (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I
12、 could start our new football team.,【短文大意】这篇短文主要介绍了我的朋友帮助我竞选学生会主席组建学校足球队的事情。 1a【解析】在路上，我告诉他我们学校需要一个足球队。不定冠词表示“一个”的意思，根据football以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2me【解析】 我对这个主意感到吃惊，问：“谁会选举我？”。介词后要用代词的宾格形式，结合句意，故填me。,3best【解析】 在所有人中，运动及学习方面我是最好的学生。根据比较范围，可知用最高级，故填best。 4friendly【解析】 我对大家都友好。结合句意，故填friendly。 5promised【解析】当
13、我告诉他竞选主席将是很多的工作，他承诺他会帮忙。结合句意，故填promised。,6write/to write【解析】 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做事。接下来，巴勒博帮助我写关于我为什么能成为一个好的学生主席的演讲。故填write/to write。 7classmates【解析】 我在整个年级学生面前做了演讲，承诺我们的同班同学如果他们选择我，我会建一支球队。结合句意，故填classmates。 8for【解析】 当巴勒博和我紧张地等结果时，我被告知我的演讲是那么的成功以至于我成为了学生会主席的合适人选。wait for等候，故填for。,9that【解析】 我被
14、告知我的演讲是那么的成功以至于我成为学生会主席的合适人选。so.that. 如此的以至于，故填that。 10happily【解析】 现在我愉快地走向辛普林教练询问我们怎样开始我们的新球队。副词修饰动词，故填happily。,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A lot of people wish to be slim, but at the same time they hope to lose weight healthily.1._ strong body can keep you working in a
15、 high speed and make you more positive every day.However，how can you do it？Heres some good 2._ (advice),A,advice,Drink plenty 3._ water and eat a healthy diet. If you feel like 4._ (eat) snacks，drink a glass of water first.If you are still hungry after 15 5._ (minute)，then its time for a light snack.Try to stay away from food with high calories，such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat 6._ (much) than you can consume (消耗). People get fat 7._ they cant consume all the calories that they get. So, knowing how many calories you really need is very important.,of,eating,minutes
