《2018 届中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第十二节 宾语从句 (共85张PPT).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018 届中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第十二节 宾语从句 (共85张PPT).ppt（85页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、目录,contents,中考导航,考点突破,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,中考导航,目录,contents,考点突破,目录,contents,考点突破 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主句的宾语。其主句和从句的时态搭配要求严格，在中考题中较常见，主要考查其语序和时态。,1.宾语从句的用法 (1)作动词的宾语。如： I know (that) he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。 (2)作形容词或过去分词的宾语 某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure，glad，certain，,pleased，happy，af
2、raid，surprised，satisfied，disappointed等，引导词that可省略。如： Im afraid (that) you dont understand what I said.恐怕你没理解我的意思。 Im surprised (that) you didnt hear about it before. 真奇怪你之前没听说过这件事。,(3)作介词的宾语。如： He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 那天所发生的事情令他非常不高兴。,2.宾语从句的引导词 (1)陈述句的引导词用that that在从
3、句中无词汇意义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。但that引导的宾语从句作except，in，but，besides等少数介词的宾语时that不能省略。,如：I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 除了知道他来自南方以外，我对他一无所知。 (2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether if/whether在句中有词义，“是否”，但不充当成分。一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接or not，而if 一般不与or not连用。,如：I dont know if/whether you can hel
4、p me. 我不知道你是否能够帮我。 I dont know whether or not they will come. (不说：I dont know if or not they will come.) 我不知道他们来不来。 (3)特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词,连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。 如：I wonder what hes writing to me. (宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我。 He cant decide which sweater he should
5、 buy. (定语)他不确定他该买哪件毛衣。,连接副词where，when，how，why在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的状语。如： Ill tell you why I asked you to come. (原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。 Could you tell me where Tom has gone? (地点状语)你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？,I want to know when you can finish the work. (时间状语)我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。 3.宾语从句的语序 (1)宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序， 即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。 如：L
6、ucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露西想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。,(2)引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变引导词(充当主语)+谓语+其他。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon. 杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身已是陈述句语序，不需再变。),(3)Whats wrong with？在宾语从句中语序不变。如：I want to know whats wrong with you.
7、 我想知道你怎么了。 4.宾语从句的时态 宾语从句谓语动词的时态常受主句谓语动词时态的制约。因此，在运用时要注意主从句的时态相呼应。,(1)当主句是现在的某种时态，从句可根据实际情况而定。 (2)当主句是过去的某种时态，从句通常使用过去的某种时态。 (3)从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 详见下表：,（承接上表）,5.宾语从句否定的转移 当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose，expect等时，如果宾语从句表否定的意思应将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即将主句谓语动词变为否定式。 如： I dont think they hav
8、e finished their work yet. 我认为他们还未完成他们的工作。,C,D,D,C,D,B,C,A,A,C,B,C,C,D,D,B,C,B,C,D,课堂小测,目录,contents,( )1.(2017荆州)As a middle school student，we should start thinking about _ for our country in the future. A.what we did B.what did we do C.what we can do D.what can we do,C,( )2.(2017菏泽)The project is s
9、o difficult for your cousin. Yes，I am wondering _. A.that he will finish it on time B.whether he can finish it by himself C.how could I help him out D.can I do anything necessary for him,B,( )3.(2017辽阳)Could you tell me _？ I usually go bike riding along Taizi River. A.when you do sports B.what you d
10、o in your spare time C.where you often paint D.how you spent your last weekend,B,( )4.(2017凉山州)Can you tell me _at the time of the rainstorm？ Sorry，I dont know.I wasnt with him at that time. A.what your brother is doing B.what did your brother do C.what your brother was doing D.what was your brother
11、 doing,C,( )5.(2017湖北)What did the manager ask you after the meeting？ She asked me_. A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on time C.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting,D,( )6.(2017大庆)I would like to go to the library this Sunday，and I wonder _
12、. A.whether you can go with me B.that you can go with me C.whether can you go with me D.can you go with me,A,( )7.(2017安顺)We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now. Really？Can you show me_ it？ A.how I can use B.how can I use C.why can I use D.what I can use,A,( )8.(2017兰州)Co
13、uld you please tell me _？ A.how can I make the machine work B.how I can make the machine work C.how I can make the machine to work D.how can I make the machine to work,B,( )9.(2017扬州)Excuse me，could you tell me _？ Well，theres one on your left. A.when the bank opens B.where the bank is C.how far is t
14、he bank D.how can I get to the bank,B,( )10.(2017长春)I want to know more about Hong Kong.Can you tell me _？ A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China,B,( )11.(2017滨州)Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about _. A.what present I g
15、ave him B.where will we have a big meal C.if I planned a party for him D.how I will give him a surprise,D,( )12.(2017西宁)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still cant decide_. A.where am I going B.how Im going to get there C.when Im planning it D.why am I planning it,B,( )13.(2017南宁)Could y
16、ou tell me_？ Once a month. A.how often do you go to the supermarket B.how often you go to the supermarket C.how soon will you go to the supermarket D.how soon you will go to the supermarket,B,( )14.(2017宿迁)Helen，could you tell me _ living in the countryside？ Perhaps next weekend. A.why you will visit your granny B.when will you visit your granny C.when you will visit your granny D.why will y
