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1、高考语法复习系列三,代 词,1、人称代词的替代和转换; 2、物主代词的性； 3、else 的用法； 4、不定代词的用法比较; 5、it 的用法；,高考考点分析,专题 二 专题导读,代词考点主要集中在替代词、指示代词和不定代词的掌握上。在复习中要注意熟练掌握one/ones; that/those; 以any/every/no 开头的不定代词的运用，尤其是这些不定代词的特殊用法。同时还要注意it的用法：it除了作代词外，还可构成强调句结构；有时，考查它在特定句型中作形式主语、形式宾语的用法。所以对it的用法必须全面掌握。,1(2011山东高考)The two girls are so alike
2、 that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. 2(2011江西高考)Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on? 3(2011北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_. 4(2012济宁检测)I have made _ clear
3、that we are strongly against smoking in the office.,it,it,it,it,5.Lei Feng is a hero, _ ,I think,that will be remembered by Chinese forever. 6. I dont like _of the three books.Only one in particular has attracted my attention. 7.Could you please buy me an MP4 as well as a digital camera,Mum? You can
4、 choose _ ,not both,my dear. 8.Some American women think it is mens business to earn money and _ to spend it.,one,all,either,theirs,9.Beer?Theres _ left.You can have some lemonade. 10.If you need a programmer in your company,there is _ better than Charlie,who won the first prize in the national comp
5、etition. 11. Have you got accustomed to the weather here, Jane. Yes.But I dont like _ when it is wet. 12. I would appreciate , to be frank,if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. 13.You must keep_in mind _ you are a student in this school,so you should observe school rules. 14.It showed
6、 me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _ in China.,none,none,it,it,it,that,that,六、疑问代词,who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ever), which(ever), what(ever),1.what,who的区别 what 问职业、地位； who问姓名或身份。 -Who is that man? -He is her husband. -What was the man over there? -He was a doctor.,2.wh
7、at,which的区别,which 是在已知范围内进行选择，后面可跟 of短语；what是在未知范围内进行选择，后面不可跟of短语。 Which (of the animals) is bigger, an elephant or a horse?(有范围） What do you want to read?(无范围）,不定代词,一、both,all, either,any, neither,none 的用法,both,either,neither,all,any,none,1.-Youre always working. Come on,lets go shopping. _ you eve
8、r want to do is going shopping. 2.-Theres coffee and tea; You can have _ 3.I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.,All,either,all,other，the other，another，others的用法比较,说明： one the other只有两个one another，anothersome others，othersothers = other people / thingsthe others = t
9、he rest剩余的全部1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用 one，另一个用 the other。3) 一定范围内三者，一个用 one，另一个用one (another)， 第三个可用the other，a third。4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。5) 除去已有的，表示“还有多少”，一般有三个结构： another + 数量 + 名词； 数量 + other + 名词； 数量 + more + 名词。,no one ,none与nothing的区别,1.no one=nobody 1)只能指人，但不具体指什么人。不与
10、of连用； 2)谓语动词用单数； 3)表示“什么人也没有”，一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。如： 1)No one like a person with bad manners. 2)Who is in the room? No one. 3)Is there anyone in the room? No one.,2.none,1)可与of连用，具体指什么人或物； 2)谓语动词用单或复数； 3) 指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中没有一个“, 代指上文提到的事物，含特指概念。暗示一种数量，即指数量上“一个也没有”。一般用来回答how many +n, how
11、much +n及含any +n引起的疑问句。请看： 1)None of us have/has seen him. 2)He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand.他想要我借些钱给他,但我现在手头上一个子儿也没有。（特指前面提到的钱）,3)How many students are there in the room? None. 4)How much money do you have on you? None. 5)Is there any water in the bottle? None.,3.nothing,
12、1)指物,泛指； 2)谓语用单数； 3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。请看： 1)He felt hungry, but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen.他饿了,但在厨房里他没有找到吃的东西。（泛指所有吃的东西，不是特指某一种） 2)What is in the box? Nothing. 3)Is there anything in the sky? Nothing. 4)Can you see anything without glasses? Nothing.,高考链接,1. -Wow! Youv
13、e got so many clothes. -But_ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 2. -Id like some more cheese. -Sorry, theres _ left. A. some B. none C. a little D. few 3. -How do you find your new classmates? -Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. ev
14、ery one D. some one,D,B,A,高考链接,4. -What do you think of the performance today? -Great! _ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody 5. I knew that _would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a diretor. A. something B. anything C. e
15、verthing D. nothing,B,D,与复合不定代词构成的习惯句型 1.He is nothing but a clerk. 他只是一个职员。 2.He is anything but a clerk. 他绝不是一名职员。 3.He is someone/something/ not anybody. 他是个重要人物、出色的人物/普普通通的人,He is something of a doctor. She has saved many lives.,她可以说是一位出色的医生，她已救了很多人的命。,something like 大约，类似,They can getsomethinglike3,000 a year,nothing like 丝毫不像；绝对不,There isnothinglikea long walk to arouse the appetite,Itsnothinglikewhat happened in the mid-Seventies,anything like 多少有点像,Is badminton anything like tennis? - No, as different as chalk from cheese.,
