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1、一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻 1 精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号 10sh8yy0006757 学员编号：学员编号：sh8yl108 年年 级：级：小四 课时数：课时数：3 学员姓名：学员姓名：周婷宜 辅导科目：辅导科目：英语 学科教师：学科教师：王春琴 课课 题题 复习一般现在时及阅读专项训练复习一般现在时及阅读专项训练 授课日期及时段授课日期及时段 2010-6-6 15:00-17:00 19 教学目的教学目的 复习一般现在时 教学内容教学内容 一， 检查讲解家庭作业 二， 一般现在时 一般现在时的句子转换成一般疑问和否定句的形式如下： 肯定句 否定句 疑问句
2、Be 动词 I amadj/n She/he/it is .adj/n We/they/you are .adj/n I am not She/he/it isnt We/they/you arent Are you Is she/he/it Are you/they/you 实义动词 (以 do 为例) I do She/he/it does We/they/you do I dont do She/he/it doesnt do We/they/you dont do Do you do Does she/he/it do Do you/they/you do 一般现在时用行为动词的原形，
3、但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。 一般的动词词尾+S。 以 sh/ch/s/x 结尾的词+es. 以辅音字母 Y 结尾的把 Y 变成 i，+es。 一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻 2 辅音字母+o 结尾的+es. 其句式变化可分为两种情况 1) 表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句时要在动词前加助动词 dont；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词 do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. 肯定 They dont have lunch at 12:00. 否定 Do they have lunch at 12:00? 一般疑问 2) 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在
4、动词前加助动词 doesnt；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词 does。 E.g. Jenny likes English. Jenny doesnt like English. Does Jenny like English? 3) 含有 be 动词的要在 be 上做变化. E.g. Danny is a good student. Danny isnt a good student. Is Danny a good student? 一般现在时的时间状语为 often、 usually、 always、 sometimes 等频率副词， on Saturdays、 in the mornin
5、g(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。 小练习：一. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1） He often _(have) dinner at home. 2） David and Tom _(be) in Class One. 3） We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4）Mike _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5）What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 6） Mike _(like) cooking. 7）You always _(do) your homework we
6、ll. 8） I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 9） Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 10）The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 二. 改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻 3 2. Does he likes going shopping? _ 3. He likes play football after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _
7、 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 做题时常见错误做题时常见错误 1. be 动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例：We_ (plant) the trees in spring. We are plant the trees in spring. 答案：plant 解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是 不是正确，在英语中，be 是表状态，do 是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀： “英汉语言有差异，be 、do 不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。” 2
8、、单三人称形式易出错 例：1 He _ (play) football very well. 2 Danny _(go) to school at 7:10. 答案：1 plays 2 goes 解析：1 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把 y 换成 i 再加 es；2 与名词变复数不同，变单三人称 形式以 o 结尾的词要加 es. 3、在句式变换时易出错 例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2 Brian doesnt lives (not live) in China. 答案：1 Does have 2 doesnt live 解析
9、：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于 一般过去时态中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday. 4、对 do 的理解易出错 例：We dont (not do) our homework in the afternoon. 答案：dont do 解析：do 是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义: a) 是所有行为动词的总称； 一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻 4 b) 是助动词，无实义； c) 是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的 do 指“做，干”，not 指把此句变为否定句，故须在 do 前加助 动词 do
10、nt。 巩固练习：巩固练习： 1. We often_(play) in the playground. 2. He _ (get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At e
11、ight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_ your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework? 改句子改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister likes
12、playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） 一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻 5 9. My dog runs fast. （否定句） 三，三， 阅读训练阅读训练 01 Chen Fang: Hello! Im Chen
13、Fang. Nice to meet you. Mary: Nice to meet you, too. My names Mary Brown. Im new. I want to make more friends here. Chen Fang: Me, too. Where do you come from, then? Mary: New York. And whats your nationality? Chen fang: Im Chinese. Are you at net? Mary: Yes. Very often. Chen Fang: Whats your net ad
14、dress, please? Mary: . What about yours? Chen Fang: C Mary: Ill deliver the e-mail to you on holiday. Chen Fang: Thank you. Ill do that, too. ( )1. Chen Fang and Mary are new . A. teachers B. students C. boys ( )2. Mary is . A. American B. Chinese C. an English girl ( )3. Chen Fang has ,too. A. a net address B. TV C. an E-mail ( )4. They want to make more . 一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻 6 A. planes B. money C. friends ( )5. Mary will deliver the e-mail to Chen Fang . A. today B. on Monday C. on holiday 02 Thi
