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1、 高清视频学案 3 / 3Describe appearanceDescribe personalityComparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs How do you describe Sunny? thin, heavy, short, tall, long hair, short hair, black hair, straight hair, black eyes funny, outgoing, hard-working, lazy, smart, friendly Sunny is . than me. D
2、escribe appearanceDescribe personalityComparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs Words to describe appearanceGeneral: slim，plump, skinny, well-builtClothing:formal, casual, tidy, messyHair: fringe, bald , curly, braid , ponytail Special features: freckles, scares, wrinkles Whos he/s
3、he? Describe appearanceDescribe personalityComparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs Words to describe personality Describe appearanceDescribe personalityComparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs 原句回放1. Tina is taller than Tara.2. Im more outgoing than my sister.
4、3. Tara works as hard as Tina. A. 形容词副词比较级最高级意义大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级： 1. 原级，即原形。 2. 比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”。 3. 最高级，表示“最”B. 变化规则（单音节形容词或副词）一般在词尾加 er和-est tall (原级) taller(比较级) tallest(最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾：在词尾加 -r 和 -st wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)3) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母，把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier
5、 (比较级) happiest (最高级) 4) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音：双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) thin (原级) thinner (比较级) thinnest(最高级) B. 变化规则（多音节形容词或副词） 5) 在形容词或副词前加more 和 most 表示比较级和最高级 beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) 形容词前或副词前加 less 和 least 则表示 较不和最不 important 重要 l
6、ess important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 常用的不规则变化的形容词或副词的比较级和最高级: 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther(further) farthest(furthest) C. 形容词/副词比较级的用法 形容词/副词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词/副词比较级+than+ 对比成分。English
7、is easier than math. This picture is more beautiful than that one. This meeting is less important than that one. D. 形容词/副词最高级的用法 形容词/副词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. Jane is the most intelligent student among her classmates. S
8、hanghai is one of the biggest cities of China. E. 比较级修饰词注意：比较级前可用much, still, even, rather, far, a lot, a little, a bit 等词语修饰表示比较的程度。如：You are standing too near the camera. Can you move a little farther? F. 常见考点(1) “The+形容词/副词比较级., the+形容词/副词比较级.表示 越. 就越.。 The more you study, the more you know. (2)
9、“ 形容词/副词比较级 + and + 形容词/副词比较级 , 表示 越来越. 。 Its getting hotter and hotter. (3) 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/副词原形+as+比较成分。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. (4) 形容词和副词最高级和比较级句型转换 Beijing is the biggest city in China. 这句话可以说成Beijing is bigger than any other city in China. Beijing is bigger than the other cities in China. Exercises Describe appearanceDescribe personalityComparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs English proverbs You cant tell a book by its cover.Handsome is as handsome does. 地址：北京市西城区新德街20号四层 邮编：100088 电话：82025511 传真：82079687
