《2018 届中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第十四节 定语从句 (共60张PPT).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018 届中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第十四节 定语从句 (共60张PPT).ppt（60页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、目录,contents,中考导航,考点突破,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,中考导航,目录,contents,考点突破,目录,contents,考点突破 定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。,如： The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (先行词) (引导词) (从句) 那群踢足球的小男孩都是一班的。 1.定语从句的引导词(关系词) 常见的关系代词有(非考点，了解即可)：,常见的关系副词有(非考点，了解即可)：,2.引导词(关系词)
2、的用法 (1)由that引导的定语从句(2016、2014，2011广东中考) 一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。,如：The man that(who) is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner. 正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。 Is this the nurse that(whom) you talked about yesterday? 这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？,The present that(which) I received yesterday
3、 was from my father. 昨天我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的。 (2)由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句(2017、2013广东中考) who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。,如：This is the thief who stole my car. 这就是偷我车的那个贼。 He is the boy whom you wanted to find. 他就是你想要找的那个男孩。 The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside. 妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。,(3
4、)由which引导的定语从句(2015，2012广东中考) which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。 如：The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫老人与海。,The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum. 鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。,3.引导词(关系词)的特殊用法 (1)下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物： 先行词为all，much，little，s
5、omething，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。如： I will do everything that I can do to help you.我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你。,先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如： This is the most important task that should be finished soon. 这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。 先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。,如：You are the first men that like this kind of books.你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。 先行词
6、中既有人又有物时。如： We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. 我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象。,当先行词前有the one，the only，the last，the very，any，few，little，no，all等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如： He is the only person that knows the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。 当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时，只用that。,如：He built a factory w
7、hich produced things that I had never seen before. 他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。 (2)下列情况只能用who来指代人： 先行词是one，ones，anyone时，适宜用who。,如：One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。 Dont tell anyone about the news who shouldnt be told. 别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。 当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用who。,如：Those who r
8、espect others are often respected by others. 尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。 当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。如：I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。,有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了that，另一个宜用who。如： The boy that you met last night is her boyfriend who can make kites. 你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。,在t
9、here be开头的句子中用who。如： There is an old man who wants to see you.有一个老人想见你。 当主语是I，he，you，they等时，常用于谚语，格言中，只能用who。如： He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者自焚。,D,A,A,A,B,C,B,A,A,C,D,A,B,B,C,C,课堂小测,目录,contents,( )1.(2017泰安)Yesterday， Mr.Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in
10、. A.which B.where C.what D.it ( )2.(2017潍坊)What kind of movies do you prefer? I prefer the movies _ me something to think about. A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives,A,A,( )3.(2017鄂州)Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. He is a great astronaut of _ all the Chinese are proud. A.t
11、hat B.whose C.who D.whom ( )4.(2017河南)I hate the dogs _ live in the next house.They make loud noises all night. A.who B.that C.what D.whom,D,B,( )5.(2017眉山)Lily loves music _ she can sing along with. A.which B.who C.what D.whom ( )6.(2017天水)Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the plants special power to s
12、ave millions of lives. A.which B.who C.whose D./,A,B,( )7.(2017湘潭)I cant find the shoes _ I bought last week.So I have to buy another pair. A.who B.which C.what D.where ( )8.(2017咸宁)CCTV has produced a TV showChinese Poetry Competition.Have you seen it? Sure.Wu Yishu， 16，_ studies at the High School
13、 Affiliated to Fudan， is the winner. A.which B.where C.who D.whom,B,C,( )9.(2017达州)_ kind of tea would you like? I love tea_ has a fruity taste. A.Which； what B.What； which C.Whose； that D.What； who ( )10.(2017永州)Have you heard about the TV program The Reader _ is very popular now? A.which B.who C.w
14、here D.whom,B,A,( )11.(2017湘潭)Journey to the West is a book _ influences teenagers a lot.It is very popular. A.who B.when C.which D.what ( )12.(2017汕头濠江区模拟)Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song _ reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A.what B.who C.that D.whose,C,C,( )13.(2017广东一模)Why
15、are you still here? Its time to start. Im busy searching the Internet for the photos of some famous singers _ I can use in my speech. A.what B.which C.who D.whom ( )14.(2017东莞一模)This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen. A.that B.which C.what D.who,B,A,( )15.(2017汕头龙湖一模)Tony， tell me the
16、 result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday. A.what B.which C.when D.who ( )16.(2017汕头潮阳区模拟)After the long bus ride，the first thing_we wanted to do was to look for some food. A.who B.that C.which D.whom,B,B,( )17.(2017汕头金平区模拟)Yang Jie， director of Journey to the West， passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. She created the most watched TV play _
