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1、初中英语人教版八年级上册单元检测Unit 8单元检测满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)1. Please the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Lets watch it. A.openB.turn on C.turn offD.close1.答案 B 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:请打开电视。中央电视台第五频道有一场 NBA 比赛。咱们看一下吧。turn on 打 开(电器)。故选 B。2. bread do we need?A.How manyB.How much C.HowD.What2.答案 B 考查疑问
2、词(组)辨析。how much 常用来对不可数名词的数量进行提问。bread 是不可数名词,故选 B。3.Dale, can you help me pour some water the cup? A.with B.at C.into D.on3.答案 C 考查介词辨析。pour.into.意思是“把倒入”,是固定搭配。故选 C。4.Susan, get some eggs and butter and . A.mix it up B.mix them up C.mix up it4.答案 B 考查“动词+副词”短语的用法。“动词+副词”短语后面跟代词作宾语时,要把代词放在动词和副词之间,又
3、因为eggs 是复数名词,故代词用 them。故选 B。5.I eat birthday cakes on my birthday. What about you?In China, our food for birthday is long noodles. A.educationalB.traditionalC.personalD.international5.答案 B 考查形容词辨析。句意:我生日吃生日蛋糕,你呢?在中国,我们传统的生日食品是长寿面。根据句意 可知,traditional 符合句意,故选 B。6.Cut these bananas and apples. Lets mak
4、e fruit salad. A.upB.downC.intoD.off6.答案 A 句意:切碎这些香蕉和苹果。咱们做水果沙拉。cut up 是固定搭配,意为“切碎”。7.I cant see anything in the room. Please help me the lights. A.turn onB.turn upC.turn downD.turn off7.答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在房间里看不见任何东西。请帮我打开灯。 turn on 意思是“打开”。故选 A。8. wake up your sister,Ben.She needs a good sleep. A.D
5、ontB.DoesntC.ArentD.Cant8.答案 A 句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹,Ben。她需要好好睡一觉。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式 为:Dont+动词原形,故答案为 A 项。9.My father bought two when he came back from Guilin.A.milk B.breadC.watch D.dictionaries9.答案 D 句意:我爸爸从桂林回来时买了两本词典。根据句中的 two 可知后接可数名词的复数形式,故选 D。10.When its spring in China,the season in Australia is
6、 . A.springB.autumnC.summerD.winter10.答案 B 根据地理知识及常识我们可知选 B。11.The well(井)was full water and he covered it the lid(盖子). A.with;forB.with;withC.of;withD.with;by11.答案 C be full of 充满,填满;cover.with sth.用某物覆盖,故选 C。12.She will make a banana milk shake.She needs three bananas,a cup of milk and two . A.spo
7、on of honey B.spoons of honeysC.spoons of honeyD.spoon of honeys12.答案 C 考查名词的用法。不可数名词没有复数形式,但其前可加数词和量词,当数词大于 1 时,量词用复数形式,所以 选 C。13. play with fire. with fire is dangerous.A.Dont;Playing B.Not;PlayingC.Dont;PlayD.Not to;To play13.答案 A 句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。由语境可知前一句为否定祈使句,由“Dont+动词原形”构成;后一句用动名 词 playing 或不定式
8、 to play 的形式作主语,故选 A。14.First you can cut up these vegetables,and then you have to .Yeah,I see.Thanks.A.mix they upB.mix up theyC.mix them upD.mix up them14.答案 C mix up 后跟名词时,放在词组的中间或后面;宾语为代词时,用代词的宾格,且只能放在中间。所以 C 正确。15.His eyes were tears when he heard the exciting news. A.covered withB.agreed withC
9、.full ofD.full with15.答案 C 句意:当他听到这个激动人心的消息时,眼里充满了泪水。cover with 意为“用覆盖”;agree with 意为“同 意”;be full of 意为“充满,装满”;D 项搭配错误。故选 C。.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)1. strawberries2. small apples3. bag of sugar4. teaspoons of vanilla syrup(香草糖浆)5.crushed ice(碎冰)IngredientsApple Strawberry SlushWash and peel two 16 app
10、les. 17 the apples into pieces. Wash the strawberries and 18 them dry.Cut 19 strawberries in half and put them in a bowl. Add some sugar and stir(搅拌). Put the bowl of strawberriesaside(在旁边).Put the apples in a blender and turn it on until there are 20 slices of apples left. Pour the apples into a bo
11、wl and put the bowl aside.Stir the strawberries and sugar, pour the strawberries into the blender and 21 the blender.Pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples. Add the vanilla syrup and stir until well mixed. Put some 22 in glasses.Fill the 23 with the apple and strawberry mix
12、ture. Then mix 24 together. Now, just put a spoon in each glass and this 25 Apple Strawberry Slush is OK to drink.16.A.big B.small C.mediumD.green17.A.Cut B.AddC.Make D.Put18.A.let B.made C.make D.help19.A.aB.anC.theD./20.A.someB.little C.many D.no21.A.turn onB.turn offC.open D.close22.A.ice B.icesC
13、.saltD.sauce23.A.blenderB.glass C.bowl D.bag24.A.theyB.them C.itD.its25.A.boiledB.coolC.hotD.warm答案16.B 根据 Ingredients 栏中的“2 small apples”可知,要洗并且削两个小苹果,故选 B。17.A 根据句意可知应是把苹果切成小块,故选 A。18.C 根据“make sb./sth.+形容词”和 make 与前面的 wash 并列可知选 C。19.C 表示特指洗干净了的草莓应用定冠词 the,故选 C。20.D 根据句意可知打开食物搅拌器, 直到没有剩下的苹果块为止,故选
14、 D。21.A “打开食物搅拌器”为 turn on the blender,故选 A。22.A 根据 Ingredients 栏可知此时加的是冰,故选 A。23.A 根据上文中的 blender 可知选 A。24.C 根据句意可知 it 代指前句提到的 mixture,故选 C。25.B 根据常识及整个制作过程可知没有加热的部分,故选 B。.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)AEgg Fried RiceLearn to cookIngredients:A bowl of cooked rice2 eggs4 spoons of oil(油)Some green onion slices and carrotsA big teaspoon of mayonnaise(蛋黄酱) Instructions:Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.Heat up the oil.Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook th
