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1、英语,浙江地区,第20讲九年级Units 1112,人教版,【考点抢测】 1Do you prefer _(play) basketball with me? No, Id rather _(stay) at home and watch TV. 2The children would walk there rather than _(take) a bus. 3What would you do for your dad on Fathers Day? I prefer to take him for a trip rather than _(buy) him gifts.,playing/
2、to play,stay,take,buy,would rather意为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望与选择，后接省略to的动词不定式；其否定形式would rather not do sth.意为“宁愿不做某事”。如： Id rather not tell you. 我宁愿不告诉你。 【拓展】would rather do sth.than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。would rather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如： Id rather come tomorrow than today. 我宁愿明天来，而不愿今天来。 Hed rather work
3、 than play. 他宁愿工作也不愿玩。,【考点抢测】 4Though he often made his little sister _(cry), today he was made _ (cry) by her. 5我们绝不放弃实现自己梦想的努力。 We will never give up _ to make our dreams _true. 6现在，微信让人们相互交流更为便捷。 Nowadays, Wechat _ it more _for people to communicate with each other.,cry,to cry,efforts,come,makes,
4、convenient,make作及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个宾语之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，这种“宾语宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有： (1)makesb.adj.意为“使某人；使某人处于什么状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。如： The news made me excited. 那则消息使我激动。 Exercise makes you healthy and strong. 锻炼使你健康和强壮。,(2)make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后接省
5、略to的不定式作宾语补足语。在此用法中，如果强调动作的承受者，就要用被动语态，此时，省略的to必须加上。如： Dont make the boy stand outside. 不要让这个男孩站在外面。 Im made to cry by sad movies. 悲伤的电影使我哭泣。 (3)“make宾语过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被”。如： I cant make myself understood. 我表达不清楚我的意思。,【考点抢测】 7By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _(已经开始) for ten minutes. 8My paren
6、ts _(begin) to work by the time I _(get) up.,had been on,had begun,got,by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构：had过去分词。过去完成时是一种相对的时态，它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。,【考点抢测】 9Do you know the student _ David and Jack? Yeah. Its Jim. 10Theres one taken by the River Seine _ these photos. Can you find it out? 11Wh
7、at do you often do _classes to relax yourselves? We often do some running or listen to music.,between,among,between,注意：表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间关系时，仍用between。,【考点抢测】 by the end of，at the end of，in the end，at the end of 12They finally found their names _ the book. 13The man tried several times to start the
8、 car， and he succeeded _ 14I will finish reading the novel _ the week.,at the end of,in the end,by the end of,.词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 wealthy, examination, live, late, famous 1Tom has been working hard _ 2He doesnt like power or _ 3After you finish your paper, please _ it carefully. 4They w
9、ere trying to land on the island full of _ 5Is that old hero still _?,lately,fame,examine,wealth,alive,B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。 The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East.Some of these maps have survived and they 6._(展示) us the people at that time thought the earth flat(
10、平的)As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 7._(准确地) made.Later on ancient Greeks(希腊人) 8._(使用) their knowledge of math and science to make maps.Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 9._(圆的),show,correctly,used,round,From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned int
11、o a science. Maps are made 10._(通过) surveying(勘测) land.In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make 11._(更好的) maps.With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than 12._(曾经).13._(因为) the world is always changing，we will alw
12、ays need new maps.,by,better,ever,Since/Because/As,There are many types of maps，but almost all use 14._(文字) and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made.A map usually tells what the pictures stand for.Some maps may show the whole world.A road map will help you know the 15._(距离)
13、 from one place to another.Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.,words,distance,.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We can live in this beautiful and wonderful world because of gratitude.Whenever and wherever we are，we should learn to be grate
14、ful to the people around 1._(we) First of all，I would like 2._(express) my thanks to my parents who have been giving their endless love to me.As we know，parents do all they can to make their childrens life 3._(good),us,to express,better,Secondly，I am grateful to my 4._(teacher) for their hard work.W
15、hy I admire them is that they teach us not only knowledge but also all kinds of important skills.5._(final)，I want to thank my friends that share happiness and sorrow with me.Thanks to you，my life is 6._(fill) with laughter and sunshine. They are so important in my life that we should learn to be grateful 7._ them.Try to remember to give our best 8._(wish) to them now and then.Above all，we should try to work hard and live 9._(happy), which is 10._ good way to thank them.,teachers,Finally,filled,to,wishes,happily,a,
