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1、第二课时 细节题第二课时 细节题 细节题细节题 考察目的考察目的 考察文章细节内容涉及的原因、结果、考察文章细节内容涉及的原因、结果、 特点特点目的等目的等属于浅层理解题属于浅层理解题难难特点特点、目的等目的等，属于浅层理解题属于浅层理解题，难难 度较低，答案明确具体，考生一般可度较低，答案明确具体，考生一般可 在阅读材料中直接找到在阅读材料中直接找到。在阅读材料中直接找到在阅读材料中直接找到。 细节题提问方法细节题提问方法细节题提问方法细节题提问方法： 一、问对错 ： 一、问对错 1Which of the following is true?/ not true?1、Which of th
2、e following is true?/ not true? 2、which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage? 3、All the statements are true exceptp _ 二、问细节点 5个w二、问细节点 5个w 1、when: when did this happen? 2、what: what did they find in 1977? 3who：who is the youngest in his family?3、who：who is the youngest in hi
3、s family? 4、where：where did his daughter put her pen? 5、why: Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century? yypppyy 三、问加工细节三、问加工细节 1、排序题：1、排序题：Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? 2、计算题：门票，学费等进行简单计算2、计算题：门票，学费等进行简单计算 Eg:You have to pay at least a year if you study at
4、 the Pekinggp y_yyyg University. 3、图形题3、图形题 解题方法解题方 1 1、抓关键词抓关键词，细节是什细节是什么么审题审题抓关键词抓关键词，细节是什细节是什审题审题 2、回到文章，细节在哪里定位法2、回到文章，细节在哪里定位法 找一找，圈一圈：题目中所涉及到的细节找一找，圈一圈：题目中所涉及到的细节 TS KW 定位依据 出题点TS KW 定位依据 出题点 1 解题方解题方法法解题方解题方 3、分析理解，选项是哪个排除法3、分析理解，选项是哪个排除法 错误选项标志： 错误选项标志： 偷换时态偷换时态：警惕完成时警惕完成时文章中可能是即将完成文章中可能是即将完
5、成题干中题干中 偷换成了偷换成了偷换时态偷换时态：警惕完成时警惕完成时，文章中可能是即将完成文章中可能是即将完成，题干中题干中 偷换成了偷换成了 已经完成已经完成 偷换数量 ： 较多量： 偷换数量 ： 较多量：many; a lot; most, 较少量较少量littl较少量较少量：little; 警惕 ; 警惕only 文章中可能是多个，题干中说文章中可能是多个，题干中说only一个。一个。 错误选项标志： 偷换逻辑:因果倒置；充分条件和必要条件混合；并列混淆成因果关系 错误选项标志： 偷换逻辑:因果倒置；充分条件和必要条件混合；并列混淆成因果关系 偷换概念：扩大/缩小概念范围；偷换反义概念
6、偷换概念：扩大/缩小概念范围；偷换反义概念 偷换确定性和不确定性表达 ：警惕偷换确定性和不确定性表达 ：警惕 never, must ；原文中可能本是推测， 可能 ；原文中可能本是推测， 可能possibly, can ，未未必必，题题干中干中换成换成了了必然必然，绝对绝对must, cant, neverpy,，未未，干中了干中了，, DNAis the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that allDNA is the whole map of the human body. It is something that all
7、humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in o r familIt is
8、 beca se of small things called “genes”（基因基因） in o rour family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因基因） in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNAwith a specialsmall parts are really messages. The
9、y re written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could 细胞细胞）understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞细胞）to build its parts.So far,scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand
10、 what they all do By understanding whatbut we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better
11、medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we can learn more “words” d fi dti ftiillit it tand find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.jobs. 2 1、When did Mr Mendel discover why we
12、look the same as other1、When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family? A.In 2000. B. In 1961. C. In 1953. D. In 1860. 2、What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found _. A all the words in the DNAmapA.all the words in the DNA map B. small things called “genes”
13、in our body C. the first “word” they could understand in that languageygg D. those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language 3、How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the3、How can we help sick people if we understand more words in the DNA map? A.Make better medi
14、cine. B. Make them get jobs. C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive. 4Which one is not true according to the article?4、Which one is not true according to the article? A.We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body. B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do. Weave
15、u de stood w at at e wo dst eNap do. C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts. 5. What happens to people attacked by sharks? ppppy A. Most of them because blind. B. Most of them because of deaf. C. Most of them died. D. Most of them are still alive. 6. Ho
16、w do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage? pg A. By biting. B. By smelling. C. By touching. D. By killing. 1 Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击攻击) suggests that sharks dont like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬咬) W
