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1、课程考核,论文题目,试分析中国文化对领导方式的影响,要求,字数不少于3000，不多于5000。双面打印。 正文中和最后的文献列表请参照APA格式 （http:/owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/） 提交日期不晚于2014-12-25 中午12点,文化比较中的中国文化特征,“我们.” Vs. “他们”,为什么要进行文化比较?,Alexis de Tocqueville: “Without comparisons, the mind doesnt know how to proceed.” “不识庐山真面目, 只缘身在此山中”,文化如何影响和塑造
2、我们的行为?,价值系统 思维系统 意义系统,价值系统：个人主义 vs. 集体主义,个人主义 Self-centered, focus on personal goals, unique 集体主义 Group-centered, focus on collective goals, conformity,你如何解释蓝色鱼的意愿呢?（Morris 48.73%, green) Hong Kong people (50.23%, green; 41.24%, red),23,Study 1b:Prediction on Consumption Trend,Participants The same
3、as Study 1a,24,Results,25,Study 2 IAT,Participants 74 Mainland Chinese students (38 females) 64 Hong Kong Students (44 females) IAT materials,26,27,28,Results,Mainland Chinese: compatible vs. incompatible:t70 = 2.50, p .05 Hong Kong people: compatible vs. incompatible: t63 = -2.09, p .05,29,Study 3:
4、Prediction on the Outcomes of Social Life,Meier & Robinson （2004）： up and down were associated with good and bad, respectively.,30,Participants 148 Mainland Chinese students 188 Hong Kong Students Materials: Li Jie took an examination with a fierce competition. Please predict the probability that: (
5、i) He will pass the examination ( )%, and (ii) He will fail in the examination ( )%. Zhang Hai was affected by a kind of rare disease and the situation was very serious. Please predict the probability that: (i) He will be cured ( )%, and (ii) He will die ( )%. Li Li and Chen Gang have been dating ea
6、ch other for one year. They had a serious quarrel last week. Please predict the probability that: (i) They will marry ( )%, and (ii) They will break up ( )%.,31,Results,32,权威 (authoritarianism) 孝道 (filial piety),不同视角的领导理论,领导特质理论 胜任力 才智、首创精神、督察能力、自信心、决断力、成熟度,领导权变理论 情境型领导 成员关系、任务机构、和职位权力 任务取向的领导在领导者-成员关系较好、任务结构比较高和职位权力比较强的情境会取得比较好的工作绩效；关系取向的领导则会在中等条件下取得较好的工作绩效。,领导者-成员交换理论 领导者往往与下属中少部分人建立特殊关系，这些个体就成为内群体成员，受到重视，信任得到更多关照，而其他人则成为圈外人士。,魅力型领导 愿景 鼓励,工具型领导 结构化 控制 一致性回报,家长式领导 台湾学者郑伯埙 表现在人格中的包含强烈的纪律性和权威、包含父亲般的仁慈和德行的领导方式。 威权、仁慈和德行,
