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1、Unit6 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I got up,I got home,My little brother went to bed,By the time I got home,my little brother had gone to bed,I got to school,The
2、 teacher came into the classroom,By the time I got to school,the teacher had come into the classroom,By the time she got outside,the bus had already left.,got outside,The bus left.,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.,她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.,by the time 意思是 “到的时候”, 相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子 时,
3、 主语的谓语动词用_时态.,过去完成时的构成,2. 过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作.也就是： 过去的过去.,助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词,1、What do you usually do in the morning before school? 2、Do you like mornings? Why or why not?,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,brush my teeth,What do you usually do in the m
4、orning before school?,take a shower,What do you usually do in the morning before school ?,have breakfast,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,go to school,Tinas morning,Look and Say,What happened to Tina this morning?,She overslept. and got up late.,Her alarm clock went off. It was a
5、lready 7:10.,go off (闹钟) 闹响,Look and Say,By the time she got up, someone had already gone into the bathroom.,Look and Say,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to rush to school. rush v. 冲、奔,Look and Say,When Tina got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at h
6、ome.,What happened to Tina?,1b,By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already . 3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.,gotten,had,had,had,left,left,Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning.,Tinas b
7、ad morning,Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,Tinas bad morning,2b,1.When I (ge
8、t home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already.,got home,got,had rung,walked,had started,realized,had left,2a,Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,1,2,3,4,
9、getgotgotten realizerealizedrealized leaveleftleft ringrangrung walkwalkedwalked startstartedstarted,2c,Pair work,Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.,The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her
10、 office and why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class.,1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty, he had won abou
11、t ten medals When I got there, they had already left,2、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework I realized he had fooled me again 3、体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice,the policeman get to the shop,Tom run away,By the time the policeman got to the s
12、hop, Tom had run away.,Speaking-freely : By the time or When,Liu Mei wake up,the concert be over,By the time Liu Mei woke up, the concert had been over.,2010 2011,learn 4000 English words,By the end of,last year,By the end of last year, I had learned 4000 new words.,He played basketball . When he wa
13、s a kid.,When he was a kid,he had played basketball.,Challenge yourself,1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the end of last year.,Can you do it?,3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes.,had learned,arrived,had waited,2. I _(know)him when I was a student.,had
14、known,4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ (break) his legs.,had broken,5.By yesterday evening he _ that important letter.(write) 6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet) 7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work) 8.I went to Nicks house,but he _ out.(go) 9.I _ the problem when class was over.
15、 (not understand),had written,had met,had worked,had gone,hadnt understood,Translation,1.我到家时她已经睡了。,By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.,2.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。,I didnt go because I had already seen the film.,We reached/got to/arrived at the cinema late, the film had already begun/started/been on.,4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。,3. 到了学校之后，我发现我把书 落在家里了。,After I got to school, I found I had left my book at home.,I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.,6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。,5. 等我吃完饭了，新闻已经演完了。,By the time I finished dinner, the news had ended/ been over.,7.当我听到妈妈叫我的时候，我知道我又睡过了。,8.他说他已经买了
