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1、海运提单,BILL OF LADING B/L,一、海运提单的概念,用以证明海上货物运输合同和货物已经由承运人接收或装船，以及承运人保证据以交付货物的单证,二、提单的关系人,承运人 CARRIER,托运人 SHIPPER,收货人 CONSIGNEE,被通知人 NOTIFY PARTY,托运人通常就是买卖合同中的卖方,收货人通常就是买卖合同中的买方,承运人就是负责运输的人，船公司,被通知人通常是买方在目的地的代理,三、提单的作用,1、作为承运人收到托运货物的书面收据,2、作为运输合同的证明,3、作为货物所有权证书,四、提单的种类,1、根据是否已装船分,2、根据提单上是否有批注,3、根据提单的抬头
2、人不同,已装船提单ON BOARD B/L 备运提单RECEIVED FOR SHIPMENT B/L,清洁提单CLEAN B/L 不清洁提单UNCLEAN B/L,指示提单：收货人为TO ORDER 或TO ORDER OF XXX 记名提单：收货人为具体收货人名称 不记名提单：收货人为TO BEARER,需要特别注意的是：倒签提单ANTE-DATED B/L,4、作为结汇的主要单据之一,Your Topic Goes Here,Your subtopic goes here,提单字样,提单号码,承运人的名称、标记和地址,托运人的名称、地址,信用证没有特殊要求：填写出货人或受益人名称和地址
3、UCP500的规定：除非信用证规定不得以第三方为发货人时，则提单允许以第三方为发货人。 但如信用证规定以某外商为发货人时，一般不能接受,P49按收货人抬头不同，分为记名提单，不记名提单和指示提单 记名提单：收货人处载明收货人名称的提单，只能由收货人提货物，不能背书转让 不记名提单：收货人栏中填写TO BEARER，可背书转让 指示提单：收货人栏中填写TO ORDER OF XXX或TO ORDER，可背书转让,SHAOXING TOP SHANGYIN ROAD,TO BEARER,TO ORDER OF SHIPPER,收货人名称和地址,TO ORDER,被通知人,一般来讲，被通知人是收货人
4、的代理人要求被通知人要有详细的名称地址，最好还要有电话传真如信用证没规定被通知人，可以留空白并在提单空白处填写开证申请人名称和地址如信用证有规定，则按信用证规定填写,收货地 若货物需转运，写收货地名称，若不需要转运，空白这一栏目,装运港（起运港） 若货物需要转运，填写装运港口/中转港名称。,卸货港（目的港）,交货地点 最终目的地，如果目的地就是目的港，空白该栏目,船名,航次,PRE-CARRIAGE BY：前段运输 如果没有转运/船，则空白这一栏 如果转船，这栏内填写前段运输的船的船名 如果转运，这栏内填写前段运输的方式。如BY TRAIN,唛头,货物描述,包装数量,毛重,体积,数量大写,运费
5、缴付方式,除非信用证规定，几乎所有的提单都不填写运费的数额,运费已付：FREIGHT PAID 运费预付：FREIGHT PREPAID 运费到付：FREIGHT PAYABLE AT DESTINATION 运费待付：FREIGHT COLLECT,ONLY,签发地点和时间,正本的签发份数,有效的签章,背书,实际支付运费的地点,全套清洁已装船海运提单，作成以ABC公司指示为抬头，注明运费预付，通知开证人,提单抬头,被通知人,例1： FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD MARINE BILLS OF LADING，MADE OUT TO ORDER OF ABC CO.，MA
6、RKED：FREIGHT PREPAID NOTIFY APPLICANT,TO ORDER OF ABC CO.,FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD MARINE BILLS OF LADING，MADE OUT TO ORDER OF ABC CO.，MARKED：FREIGHT PREPAID，NOTIFY APPLICANT,ON BOARD,NAME AND ADRESS OF APPLICANT,FREIGHT PREPAID,APPLICANT,全套不少于两份清洁已装船海运提单，注明运费预付，空白抬头并背书给开证行，通知ABC公司,例2 FULL SET OF
7、NOT LESS THAN TWO CLEAN ON BOARD MARINE BILLS OF LADING MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID AND MADE OUT TO ORDER AND ENDORSED TO OUR ORDER，SHOWING ABC CO.，AS NOTIFYING PART,TO ORDER,FULL SET OF NOT LESS THAN TWO CLEAN ON BOARD MARINE BILLS OF LADING MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID AND MADE OUT TO ORDER AND ENDORSED TO O
8、UR ORDER，SHOWING ABC CO.，AS NOTIFYING PART,ON BOARD,ABC CO.， ADDRESS,提单背面：TO ORDER OF *BANK 签章,FREIGHT PREPAID,全套清洁已装船提单，空白抬头并空白背书，证明运输从广州到拉斯佩齐亚，不迟于98年4月5日装运，注明运费预付并通知开证申请人,例3：FULL SET CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OF LADING，MADE OUT TO THE ORDER AND BLANK ENDORSED，EVIDENCING SHIPMENT FROM GUANGZHOU TO
9、LA SPEZIA PORT NOT LATER THAN APRIL 05，1998 MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID AND NOTIFY TO THE APPLICANT,TO ORDER,FULL SET CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OF LADING，MADE OUT TO THE ORDER AND BLANK ENDORSED，EVIDENCING SHIPMENT FROM GUANGZHOU TO LA SPEZIA PORT NOT LATER THAN APRIL 05，1998 MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID AND N
10、OTIFY TO THE APPLICANT,ON BOARD,NAME AND ADDRESS OF APPLICANT,提单背面：直接签章,GUANGZHOU,LA SPEZIA,FREIGHT PREPAID,三份已装船提单中的两份，空白抬头并空白背书，注明运费预付并通知ABC公司,例4 2/3 SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER OF SHIPPER AND BLANK ENDORSED AND MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID AND NOTIFY ABC CO.,TO ORDER OF
11、 SHIPPER,2/3 SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER OF SHIPPER AND BLANK ENDORSED AND MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID AND NOTIFY ABC CO.,ON BOARD,ABC CO.，,提单背面：直接签章,FREIGHT PREPAID,全套清洁已装船海运提单，作成以开证行指示为抬头，注明运费预付，通知开证人。标明信用证号码和合同号码,例5 FULL SET OF CLEAN SHIPPED ON BOARD MARINE BILL OF LAD
12、ING MADE OUT TO OUR ORDER MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID NOTIFY OPENER，INDICATING L/C NO AND S/C NO,TO ORDER OF XXX BANK,FULL SET OF CLEAN SHIPPED ON BOARD MARINE BILL OF LADING MADE OUT TO OUR ORDER MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID NOTIFY OPENER，INDICATING L/C NO AND S/C NO,ON BOARD,NAME AND ADDRESS OF APPLICANT,L/C NO：12345 S/C NO：23456,FREIGHT PREPAID,Your Topic Goes Here,Your subtopic goes here,Backdrops: - These are full sized backdrops, just scale them up! - Can be Copy-Pasted out of Templates for use anywhere!,
