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1、,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,酸,几种常见的酸,酸的通性,溶液PH值,盐酸,硫酸,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,
2、碱,酸,中考链接,习题,盐酸,物理性质,化学性质,用途,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,盐酸物理性质,氯化氢气体的水溶液,1,无色有剌激性气味的液体,2,易挥发,在空气中形成白雾,3,有酸味,腐蚀性,4,工业品:黄色(含Fe3+),Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pr
3、ofile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,化学性质和用途,能使紫色石蕊试剂变红色，无色酚酞不变色,检氢离子,Zn+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2,Fe+2HCl=FeCl2+H2,制氢气,Fe2O3+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O,CuO+2HCl=2CuCl2+H2O,除锈,Cu(OH)2+2HCl=CuCl2+H2O,NaOH+HCl=NaCl+H2O,AgNO3+HCl=AgCl +HNO3,检氯离子,化工生产,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides
4、 for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,硫酸,物理性质,化学性质,用途,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,硫酸的物理性质,1,无色、粘稠、油状液体,2,难挥发,3,吸水性，腐蚀性、强氧化性,Evaluation only.
5、Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,稀硫酸化学性质和用途,能使紫色石蕊试剂变红色，无色酚酞不变色,检氢离子,Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2,Fe+H2SO4=FeSO4+H2,制氢气,Fe2O3+3H2SO4=Fe2(SO)4+3H2O,CuO+H2SO4=CuSO4+H2O,除锈,Cu(OH)2+H2SO4=CuSO4+H2O,NaOH+H2SO4=Na2SO4+2H2O,BaCl2+H2SO
6、4=BaSO4 +2HCl,检硫酸根离子,化工生产,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,酸的通性,能使紫色石蕊试剂变红色无色酚 酞不变色,，酸较活泼金属盐氢气,，酸盐新盐新酸,，酸碱盐水,，酸碱性氧化物盐水,想想硝酸有何性质？,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profil
7、e 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,溶液值,含义：表示溶液酸碱性强弱,范围,碱性增强,酸性增强,PH=7，溶液呈中性,PH7，溶液呈酸性,PH7，溶液呈碱性,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,碱,几种常见的碱,碱的通性,酸碱区别和联系,氢氧化钠,氢氧化钙,Evaluatio
8、n only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,氢氧化钠,物理性质,化学性质,用途,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,氢氧化钠物理性质,1,白色片状固体,2,极易溶
9、于水且放大量热,3,易吸收水分而潮解,4,强腐蚀性，故称火碱、烧碱、苛性钠,水溶液有涩味和滑腻感,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,化学性质和用途,能使紫色石蕊试剂变蓝色，无色酚酞变红色,检氢氧根离子,CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O,除杂质,NaOH+HCl=NaCl+H2O,NaOH+H2SO4=Na2SO4+2H2O,化工生产,2NaOH+CuSO4
10、=Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4,制取不 性碱,SO2+2NaOH=Na2SO3+H2O,2NaOH+FeCl3=Fe(OH)3+NaCl,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,氢氧化钙,物理性质,化学性质,用途,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0
11、. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,氢氧化钙物理性质,1,白色粉未状固体,2, 微溶于水且放热,水溶液叫熟石灰,3,有一定腐蚀性，俗称熟石灰,消石灰,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,化学性质和用途,能使紫色石蕊试剂变蓝色，无色酚酞变红色,检氢氧根离子,CO2+Ca(OH)2=CaCO3+H
12、2O,检CO2,2HCl+Ca(OH)2=CaCl2+2H2O,Ca(OH)2+H2SO4=CaSO4+2H2O,中和酸性土壤,Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3=CaCO3+2NaOH,制取可溶液性,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,碱的通性,能使紫色石蕊试剂变蓝色无色酚酞变红色,4，碱盐新盐新碱,3，酸碱盐水,2，碱酸性氧化物盐水,想想氢氧化铜具有何性质？,Eval
13、uation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,盐,几种常见的盐,盐的通性,金属活动顺序表,氯化钠,硫酸铜,碳酸钠,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,几种
14、常见的盐性质比较,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,几种常见的盐性质比较,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,盐的通性,Evaluat
15、ion only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,盐的通性,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,主要应用：,一 金属的位置越靠前，它的活动性就越强,二位于氢前的金属
16、能置换出盐酸、硫酸中的氢,三 位于前面的金属能把位于后面的金属从它们的化合物的溶液中置换出来,金属活动性顺序：,在金属活动性顺序中,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,1，一些食品包装袋中常用氧化钙做干燥剂,氧化钙属于：,2，酸溶液能使紫色石蕊试液变红，是因为酸溶液中含有：（）,A、氢离子,B、氢分子,C、酸根离子,D、酸分子,首页,盐,碱,酸,中考链接,习题,酸的试题：,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,3，某同学用一定量的稀硫酸来做相关实验，实验后有关数据如下，其中正确的是
