高一英语必修4Unit1练习题(人教版新课标)

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1、奥塔网 _奥塔网 Unit 1Women of achievement. 多项选择1It is the farmers who provide us with food, yet they are _ by some citizens. Alooked forward to Blooked down uponClooked back upon Dlooked up to解析:选 B。句意:是农民为我们提供粮食,但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to 期盼;look back upon 回顾;look up to 尊敬,均不符合句意。2Wev

2、e cut down our price by 40%!But your price is still too high if taking quality into _. Aconsideration BapplicationCoccupation Dexplanation解析:选 A。take. . . into consideration 把考虑在内。答语句意为:但是考虑质量上的因素,你们的价格还是太高。3We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _. Afind out Bgive outChand out

3、 Dwork out解析:选 D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意:我们原本想中午前完成任务,但是结果并不如愿。find out 发现;give out 分发,用尽;hand out 分发;work out 结果。根据句意,work out 为正确选项。4Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved解析:选 D。本题考查固定搭配, achieve one

4、s goals 意为“实现目标” 。5On his way to the airport, it_him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport. Ahit BknockedCoccurred Dbeat解析:选 A。考查固定句型。 It hits/hit sb. that. . . 意为“某人突然想到”。6Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good 奥塔网 _奥塔网 researcher. Amake BturnCget Dgro

5、w解析:选 A。make 表示“(使) 成为” ,为及物动词;turn 表示“变成,变为” 为不及物动词;get 表示“变成,做成” ,为不及物动词; grow 表示“ 生长,成长”。根据句意及句式结构,空格处应使用及物动词表示“(使) 成为” 之意。故 A 项符合语境。7(2011 年南山中学高三测试 )Mr. Su is on his way to power with constant election _ around the streets in Taipei. Abattles BcampaignsCwars Dfights解析:选 B。考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是竞选活动,所以要

6、选 B。 8As teachers, we should be _ of our students feelings. And then they will trust us. Aanxious BafraidCdelighted Dconsiderate解析:选 D。考查形容词词义辨析。 be considerate of 为固定搭配,意思是“体谅” 。9(2011 年河南省示范性高中五校联考 )Some of the students have already learned enough English to _ a conversation with a native English

7、speaker. Acarry on Bkeep onCgo on Dhold on解析:选 A。考查动词词义辨析。 carry on a conversation“进行对话。”keep on 继续;go on 继续,出场,开始运行;hold on 不挂断(电话)。10When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies. Ain want of Bin praise ofCin honour of Din place of解析:选 A。考查介词短语辨析。 in

8、 want ofin need of“需要”,符合题意。in praise of表扬;in honour of 纪念;in place of 取代;代替。. 完成句子奥塔网 _奥塔网 1Only when you learn to respect others, _(别人会尊重你). (respect)解析:考查倒装结构。“only 状语”置于句首时主句要用部分倒装形式。答案:can you be respected2Had I followed your advice to take with my umbrella, I _(就不会淋雨), so now I am running a hi

9、gh fever. (catch)解析:考查虚拟语气。本题是一个省略 if 的虚拟语气句,从句运用了倒装结构,而且主、从句都是对过去时间的虚拟,故主、从句都应用完成体形式;由短语 be/get caught in可知答案。答案:wouldnt have been/got caught in the rain3_(他们过着多么艰辛的生活 ) before they became famous! (What)解析:考查感叹句。由短语 live a hard life 及感叹句可知答案。答案:What a hard life they lived4_(他被选中 )as an actor in the

10、 film made the family delighted. (choose)解析:考查主语从句。本题是主语从句,“他被选中”要表达为 he was chosen,连接词用 that。主语从句常和动名词结构相互转化,因此本题还可以用 His being chosen。答案:His being chosen/That he was chosen5Not _(收到他的邀请 ), I didnt go to his wedding party. (receive)解析:考查非谓语动词。“收到他的邀请”要表达为 receive his invitation,由于该动作先于主语谓语而发生,故用分词的

11、完成体形式。答案:having received his invitation6Since the beginning of the vacation, I _(旅游)across the country,and my next stop is Mount Tai. (travel)解析:考查动词时态。由 Since 可知主句谓语用完成体形式,再由 my next stop is Mount Tai 可知 travel 的动作还将持续,因此用完成进行时。答案:have been traveling7The international agreement, _(计划)to encourage c

12、hildren not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed yesterday. (intend)解析:考查定语从句。本题是非限定性定语从句,由短语 be intended to do sth. 可知答案。在作定语时,定语从句可以和分词短语互相转化,因此该题答案也可以为 intended。答案:(which was)intended奥塔网 _奥塔网 8If your order is ready, the Tshirt _(送达你处)as soon as possible. (deliver)解析:考查动词时态和语态。“送达你

13、处”可表达为 be delivered to you,本题是 if 引导的条件句,所以主句用将来时。答案:will be delivered to you9Professor Smith,along with his assistants, _(研究这个项目)day and night to meet the deadline. (work)解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。本句的主语是 Professor Smith,再由 day and night可知要用进行时。答案:is working on the project10Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works, however, some _(难以理解 ). (understand) 解析:考查主谓一致和主动表被动用法。句子的主语 some 是指 poets,因此谓语用复数;在 hard,easy,difficult 等形容词后其不定式常用主动形式表达被动意义。答案:are difficult to understand. 阅读理解AWords:444 难度系数:建议用时:6(2011 年北京海淀区第一学期期末测试)Weve all met wi

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